(2S, 5R)-7-OXO-N-[(3S)-PYRROLIDIN-3-YLOXY]-6-(SULFOOXY)-1,6-DIAZABICYCLO [3.2.1]OCTANE-2-CARBOXAMIDE

• (2S,5R)-7-Oxo-N-((3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide

• C₁₁ H₁₈ N₄ O₇ S, 350.35
• Sulfuric acid, mono[(1R,​2S,​5R)​-​7-​oxo-​2-​[[[(3S)​-​3-​pyrrolidinyloxy]​amino]​carbonyl]​-​1,​6-​diazabicyclo[3.2.1]​oct-​6-​yl] ester

CAS 1452458-72-8

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Patent

WO 2015110886

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2015110886A1?cl=en

Formula (II) Formula (III) Formula (IV)

Hydrogenolysis

Formula (I)

Scheme – 1

Formula (VII) Formula (VIII)

Hydrazine hydrate

Formula I

Scheme – 2

Example 1

Synthesis of tert-butyl (3S)-2-(aminooxy)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (III):

Step 1; Preparation of 3-(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (VIII):

To a stirred suspension of commercially available (25, 4i?)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid (L-hydroxyproline) (VII) (100 g, 0.762 mol) in anhydrous cyclohexanol (500 ml), was added 2-cyclohexen-l-one (5 ml). The resulting mixture was heated under reflux at about 154°C for about 48 hour. The obtained clear solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and then was cooled further to 10°C. To this, about 15 % solution of hydrochloric acid in ethanol (234 ml) was added and then stirred for 30 minutes. The separated solid was filtered under suction and washed with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml). The solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 47.5 g of 3-(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (VIII) in 51 % yield. The solid was used without further purification in the next step.

Analysis:

Mass: 87.8 (M+l) as free base; for Molecular weight of 123.57 and Molecular Formula of C₄Hi₀ClNO; and

1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO): 5 9.58 – 9.32 (brd, 2H), 5.36 (brs, 1H), 4.36 – 3.39 (brs, 1H), 3.17 (brs, 2H), 3.11-2.96 (dd, 2H), 1.90 – 1.81 (m, 2H).

Step 2: Preparation of (3R)-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (IX):

To a stirred suspension of 3-(i?)-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (VIII) (110 g, 0.9 mol) in dichloromethane (1100 ml), triethylamine (273 g, 2.7 mol) was added at 0-5°C. After 5 minute of stirring di-feri-butyldicarbonate [(Boc)₂0] (245 g, 1.125 mol) was added to the reaction mixture in small portions, followed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (10.99 g, 0.09 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hour and then poured in to water (1100 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with saturated ammonium chloride solution (1×1100 ml) and water (1100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel (60-120 mesh) column chromatography using 1-5% mixtures of acetone: hexane as an eluent. The combined fractions were evaporated, to obtain the 118 g of (3i?)-l-(ieri-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (IX), as a white solid, in 71 % yield.

Analysis:

Melting point: 55 – 58°C;

Mass: 188 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 187.24 and Molecular Formula of C₉H₁₇N0₃; and

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC1₃): 54.428 – 4.424 (s, 1H), 3.46 – 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.37 -3.28 (m, 2H), 2.36 – 2.30 (d, 1H), 2.00 – 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

Step 3: Preparation of (5)-3-[(l,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carbox lic acid tert- butyl ester (X):

To a stirred solution of di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate (97.17 g, 0.481 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1200 ml), a solution triphenyl phosphine (125.9 g, 0.481 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) was added at temperature below -10°C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for further 45 minute at the same condition and a solution of (3i?)-l-(ieri-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (IX) (60 g, 0.3204 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) was added over a period of 15 minute. After another 45 minute of stirring, N-hydroxy phthalimide (52.4 g, 0.3204mol) was added in one portion to the reaction mass. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 16 hour.

The completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was stirred with di-isopropyl ether (600 ml). The precipitate formed was filtered under suction. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residual mass was purified by silica gel (60-120 mesh) column chromatography using 1-5 % mixtures of acetone: hexane as an eluent. The solvent from the combined fractions was evaporated to obtain 63 g of (5)-3-[(l,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-buty\ ester (X), as a white solid, in 59% yield.

Analysis:

Melting point: 112-115°C;

Mass: 333.2 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 332.36 and Molecular Formula of

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1₃): 57.86-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.75 (m, 2H), 4.99 – 4.94 (d, 1H), 3.80 – 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.60 – 3.53 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H).

Step 4: Preparation of tert-butyl (35)-2-(aminooxy)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (III):

To a stirred suspension of the (5)-3-[(l,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-isoindol-2-yl) oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-buty\ ester (X) (12.68 g, 0.0381 mol) in dichloromethane (200 ml) was added 99% hydrazine hydrate (3.81 g, 0.0762 mol) drop-wise over a period of 30 minutes, at 25°C. After 2 hour of stirring, the separated solid was filtered and washed with dichloromethane (2 x 50 ml). The filtrate and washings were combined and washed with water (2 x 65 ml) and finally with brine (1 x 65 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 7.71 g of tert-buty\ (3S)-2-(aminooxy pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate (III) as pale yellow oil.

Analysis:

Mass: 203 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 202.26 and Molecular Formula of C₉H₁₈N₂0₃.

Example 2

Synthesis of (25, 5R)-7-oxo-N-r(35)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-oxyl-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diaza bicyclor3.2. lloctane-2-carboxamide (I) :

Step 1: Preparation of fert-butyl-(35)-3-[({[25, 5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (IV):

To a clear, stirred solution of sodium (25, 5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (II) (11.38 g, 0.0382 mol) in water (114 ml), was added EDC.HC1 (18.24 g, 0.0955 mol) at 15°C, in small portions. After 10 minutes, a solution of feri-butyl-(35)-3-(aminooxy) pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate (III, 7.72 g, 0.0382 mol), prepared as per the literature procedure: US5233053, Chemistry Letters, 893-896, (1986) and depicted in scheme 2), in dimethylformamide (24 ml) was added drop wise, to the above stirred solution, at about 10°C. The reaction mass was allowed to warm to 25°C and HOBt (5.15 g, 0.0382 mol) was added in small portions over a period of 15 minutes and the reaction mixture was stirred further at room temperature for 16 hour. After completion of the reaction (monitored by thin layer chromatography using solvent system acetone: hexane (35:65)) the resulting mixture was filtered and the residue was washed with water (120 ml). The residual white solid was suspended in fresh water (120 ml) and the mixture stirred at 50°C, for 3 hour. The resulting suspension was filtered and the residual solid dried under reduced pressure to obtain 16.1 g of tert-buty\ (35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino) oxy]pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate (IV) as off white solid in 92% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 461.3 (M+l); for Molecular weight of 460.53 and Molecular formula of

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC1₃): δ 9.08-9.03 (d, 1H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 5H), 5.06-4.88 (dd, 2H), 4.63-4.57 (d, 1H), 3.97-.396 (d, 1H), 3.64-3.53 (m, 2H), 3.47-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 1H), 3.02-2.99 (d, 1H), 2.75-2.73 (d, 1H), 2.29(m, 2H), 2.18-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H).

Step 2: Preparation of tert-butyl-(35)-3-[({[25,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco

[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (V):

ieri-Butyl-(35)-3-[({ [25,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (IV) (10 g, 0.02171 mol) was dissolved in a mixture of dimethylformamide and dichloromethane ( 1 : 1 , 50 ml : 50 ml) to obtain a clear solution. To this solution, was added 10% palladium on carbon (2.5 g, 50% wet) catalyst. The suspension was stirred for 4 hour, at 50 psi hydrogen atmosphere, at 25°C. After completion of the reaction (monitored by thin layer chromatography), the resulting mixture was filtered through a celite pad. The residue was washed with dichloromethane (50 ml). The solvent from the combined filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.04 g of ieri-butyl(35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl

amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (V) as oil. This was used as such for the next reaction without further purification.

Analysis:

Mass: 371.2 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 370.4 and Molecular Formula of

Step 3: Preparation of tert-butyl-(35)-3-[({[25,5R)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate, tetrabutyl ammonium salt (VI):

To a stirred solution of ieri-butyl(35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (V) (8.04 g, 0.0217 mol) in dimethylformamide (50 ml), was added sulfur trioxide dimethyl formamide complex (3.98 g, 0.0260 mol) in one portion, at about 10°C. The stirring was continued further for 30 minute and then the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After 2 hour, a solution of tetrabutylammonium acetate (7.83 g, 0.0260 mol) in water (25.8 ml) was added to the resulting reaction mass under stirring. After additional 2 hour of stirring, the solvent from the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily residue. The oily mass was co-evaporated with xylene (2 x 20 ml) to obtain thick mass. This mass was partitioned between dichloromethane (100 ml) and water (100 ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with dichloromethane (50 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (3 x 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residual oily mass was triturated with ether (3 x 50 ml), each time the ether layer was decanted and finally the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 11.3 g of tert-butyl(3S)-3-[({ [2S,5R)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy] pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate, tetrabutylammonium salt (VI), as a white foam, in 75 % yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 449.3 (M-l, without TBA); for Molecular weight of 691.94 and Molecular formula of C₃2H61N5O9S; and

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC1₃): 59.14-9.10 (d, 1H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 1H), 3.94-3.92 (d, 1H), 3.66-3.35 (m, 5H), 3.29-3.27 (m, 8H), 2.83-2.80 (d, 1H), 2.35-2.17 (m, 3H), 1.98-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.62 (m, 8H), 1.49-1.40 (m, 17H), 1.02-0.99 (t, 12H).

Step 4: Preparation of (25,5R)-7-oxo-iV-[(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxy]-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (I):

To a stirred solution of ieri-butyl(35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate tetrabutyl ammonium salt (VI) (11 g, 0.0158 mol) in dichloromethane (55 ml), was added trifluoroacetic acid (55 ml) drop wise at about -10 °C over a period of 1 hour. After 1 hour of stirring, the resulting mixture was poured into hexane (550 ml), stirred well for 30 minute and the separated oily layer was collected. This procedure was repeated one more time and finally the combined oily layer was added to diethyl ether (110 ml) under vigorous stirring, at about 25 °C. The ether layer was removed by decantation from the precipitated solid. This procedure was repeated twice again with diethyl ether (2 x 110 ml). The solid thus obtained was stirred with fresh dichloromethane (110 ml) for 30 minutes and filtered. The residual solid was dried at about 45 °C under reduced pressure to obtain 5.7 g of (25,5i?)-7-oxo-N-[(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxy]-6-(sulfo-oxy)- l,6-diaza bicyclo[3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide (I), as a white amorphous solid having XRPD as shown in Figure 1.

Analysis:

Mass: 349.2 (M-l); for Molecular Weight of 350.35 and Molecular Formula of

1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D₆): δ 11.44 (brs, 1H), 8.80 (brs, 2H), 4.64-4.63 (m, 1H), 4.00 (s, 1H), 3.78-3.77 (d, 1H), 3.38-3.23 (m, 4H), 3.03-2.93 (dd, 2H), 2.48-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.00- 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.88- 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 3

Preparation of Crystalline Form I of (25,5R)-7-oxo-jV-r(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxyl-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diaza bicyclor3.2.11 octane-2-carboxamide:

The solid (5 g) obtained in Step 4 of Example 2 was dissolved in water (30 ml) with stirring. To this solution, Isopropanol (210 ml) was slowly added at 25 °C and stirred for 12 hours. The separated solid was filtered and washed with additional isopropanol ( 10 ml) and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 3.9 g of (25,5i?)-7-oxo-N-[(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxy]-6-(sulfo-oxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide as crystalline Form I, having XRPD as shown in Figure 2, in 78 % yield.

Analysis:

Purity as determined by HPLC: 95.56 %; and

X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peak at (2 Theta Values): 10.57 (± 0.2), 12.01 (± 0.2), 13.61 (± 0.2), 15.47 (± 0.2), 17.86 (± 0.2), 18.34 (± 0.2), 19.09 (± 0.2), 19.81 (± 0.2), 22.69 (± 0.2), 24.79 (± 0.2), 27.22 (± 0.2) and 33.41 (± 0.2)

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WCK ?

TRANS-SULFURIC ACID MONO-{2-[5-(2-METHYLAMINO-ETHYL)-[1,3,4]-OXADIAZOL-2-YL]-7-OXO-1,6-DIAZA-BICYCLO [3.2.1]OCT-6-YL} ESTER

Trans-sulfuric acid mono- { 2-[5-(2-methylamino-ethyl)-[l,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl]-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl} ester.

To treat

Several l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one derivatives have been described as antibacterial agents in PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2012/054296. A compound of Formula (I), chemically known as irans-sulfuric acid mono- {2- [5 -(2-methylamino-ethyl)-[l,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl]-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl} ester has antibacterial properties and is also disclosed in PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/US2013/034562

PATENT

WO2015173663

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/pt/detail.jsf?docId=WO2015173663&recNum=4&maxRec=58838&office=&prevFilter=%26fq%3DICF_M%3A%22C07D%22&sortOption=Pub+Date+Desc&queryString=&tab=PCTDescription

(VII) Formula (I)

Scheme 1

Example 1

Synthesis of traras-sulfuric acid mono-{2-[5-(2-methylamino-ethyl)-[l,3,4]-oxadiazol- 2-yl]-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl} ester (I)

Step 1; Preparation of tr «s-{3-[N’-(6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1] octane-2-carbonyl)-hydrazino]-3-oxo-propyl}-methyl-carbamic acid fert-butyl ester (IV):

Sodium salt of 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylic acid (III) (5.9 g, 0.02 mol; prepared using a method disclosed in Indian Patent Application No 699/MUM/2013) was dissolved in water (100 ml) to obtain a clear solution under stirring at 25°C. To the clear solution was added successively, (3-hydrazinocarbonyl-ethyl)-methyl-carbamic acid tert-buty\ ester (II) (4.5 g, 0.02 mol), EDC. HC1 (5.7 g, 1.5 mol), and HOBt (2.7 g, 0.02 mol) followed by water (20 ml) under stirring at 25°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 30°C for 20 hours. As maximum precipitation was reached, thin layer chromatography (acetone: hexane, 35:65) showed completion of reaction. The suspension was filtered under suction and the wet cake was washed with additional water (100 ml) and dried under vacuum at 45°C to furnish 5.5 g of ir ns-{3-[N’-(6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonyl)-hydrazino]-3-oxo-propyl}-methyl-carbamic acid tert-buty\ ester (IV) as a white powder in 58% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 476.4 (M+l); for Molecular Formula: C₂₃H₃₃N₅O₆ and Molecular Weight:

475.2;

1H NMR (CDCI3): δ 7.43-7.35 (m, 5H), 5.04 (d, 1H), 4.90 (d, 1H), 4.01 (d, 1H), 3.54 (t, 2H), 3.33 (br s, 1H), 3.14-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.53 (br s, 2H), 2.33-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.07-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.61 (m, 4H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.25-1.17 (m, 2H).

Step 2: Preparation of tr «s-{2-[5-(6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl)-[l,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-ethyl}-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (V):

To a solution of triphenylphosphine (3.3 g, 0.0126 mol) in dichloromethane (70 ml) at was added iodine (3.2 g, 0.0126 mol) and triethyl amine (7.0 ml, 0.0525 mol) under stirring at 25°C. Separately prepared solution of ir ns-{3-[N’-(6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-1 ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carbonyl)-hydrazino] -3-oxo-propyl)-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (IV) (5.5 g, 0.0105 mol) dissolved in dichloromethane (30 ml) was added to above reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 25°C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated and to this ethyl acetate (100 ml) was added. The separated triphenylphosphine oxide was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue purified by silica gel column chromatography using mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane, to afford 5 g of the titled compound.

Analysis:

Mass: 458.3 (M+l); for Molecular Formula: C2₃H₃1N5O5 and Molecular Weight:

457.53;

1H NMR (CDCI₃): δ 7.44-7.35 (m, 5H), 5.04 (d, 1H), 4.93 (d, 1H), 4.70 (t, 1H), 3.62 (br s, 2H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 3.07 (t, 2H), 2.93 (br d, 1H), 2.85 (br s, 4H), 2.32-2.27 (m, 2H), 2.12 (br d, 2H), 1.95 (br s, 1H), 1.40 (s, 9H).

Step 3: Preparation of traras-{2-[5-(6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl)-[l,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-ethyl}-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (VI):

To a solution of trans-{2-[5-(6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl)-[l,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-ethyl}-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (V) (5 g, 0.0109 mol) in methanol (50 ml) was added 10% palladium on carbon (1.5 g) at 25°C. The reaction mixture was stirred under 1 atmospheric pressure of hydrogen at 35°C for 2 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtering the reaction mixture under suction over a celite bed. The celite bed was washed with methanol (50 ml). The combined filtrate was evaporated under vacuum below 35°C to provide 3.8 g of trans- {2- [5-(6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl)-[l,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-ethyl}-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (VI) in 93% yield; it was used as such for the next reaction.

Step 4: Preparation of trans -tetrabutyl ammonium salt-methyl-{2-[5-(7-oxo-6-sulphooxy-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl)-[l,3,4]oxadiazol-2-yl]-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (VII):

A solution of trans-{2-[5-(6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl)-[1,3,4] oxadiazol-2-yl] -ethyl }-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (VI) (3.8 g, 9.8 mmol), in dichloromethane (38 ml) was charged with triethylamine (2.6 ml, 19.7 mmol) under stirring to provide a clear solution. To this clear solution was added sulfur trioxide -pyridine complex (2.35 g, 14.8 mmol) under stirring at 30°C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours and to this 0.5 M aqueous potassium dihydrogen phosphate (38 ml) was added followed by ethyl acetate (76 ml). The biphasic mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at 30°C. Aqueous layer was separated and re-extracted with dichloromethane and ethyl acetate mixture (1:2 v/v, 76 ml twice). To the aqueous layer was added solid tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate (3 g, 8.8 mmol) and stirring was continued for 1

hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 50 ml). Layers were separated and dichloromethane layer dried over sodium sulfate and then evaporated under vacuum at 35°C to provide 2.8 g of irans-tetrabutyl ammonium salt-methyl- {2-[5-(7-oxo-6-sulphooxy-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2. l]oct-2-yl)-[l, 3, 4]oxadiazol -2-yl] -ethyl} -carbamic acid tert-buty\ ester (VII). This was purified by column chromatography to afford 2.0 g of pure product in 29% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 446.5 (M-l) as free sulfonic acid; for Molecular Formula:

(C₄H₉)4 and Molecular Weight: 688.5;

1H NMR (CDC1₃): δ 4.67 (d, 1H), 4.36 (br s, 1H), 3.33-3.29 (m, 8H), 3.23 (d, 1H), 3.08 (t, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 1H), 2.28-2.22 (m, 3H), 2.07-2.00 (m, 8H), 1.50-1.41 (m, 17H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.01 (t, 12 H), 1.41-1.52 (m, 10 H).

Step 5: traras-sulfuric acid mono-{2-[5-(2-methylamino-ethyl)-[l,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl]-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl} ester:

irans-Tetrabutyl ammonium salt-methyl- {2-[5-(7-oxo-6-sulphooxy- 1 ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl)-[l,3,4]oxadiazol -2-yl] -ethyl} -carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (VII) (2.0 g, 2.9 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml) and to the clear solution was slowly added trifluoroacetic acid (5 ml) at 0 to -10 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 to -10 °C for 1 hour. The solvent and excess trifluoroacetic acid was evaporated under vacuum below 40°C to approximately 1/3 of its original volume to provide pale yellow oily residue. The oily residue was stirred with diethyl ether (100 ml) for 10-15 minutes. The suspension formed was filtered under suction to provide a solid. This process was repeated twice. The solid was charged in a round bottom flask and to it was added dichloromethane (100 ml). The suspension was stirred for 15 minutes and filtered under suction to provide a solid. The obtained solid was dried under vacuum below 40°C to furnish 850 mg of trans- sulfuric acid mono-{2-[5-(2-methylamino-ethyl)-[l,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-yl]-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl} ester as white solid in 85% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 346.3 (M-1) as a free sulfonic acid; for Molecular Formula: C11H17N5O6S and Molecular Weight: 347.35;

NMR (D₂0): δ 4.74 (d, IH), 4.16 (br s, IH), 3.45 (t, 2H), 3.31 (t, 2H), 3.15 (d, IH), 2.91 (d, IH), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.27-2.22 (m, IH), 2.16-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.91 (m, IH);

Purity as determined by HPLC: 95.56%.

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WCK ?

WATCH OUT FOR THIS POST, THIS MAY BE WCK 4234

Cas 1427462-70-1, 1706523-58-1

Sulfuric acid, mono[(1R,​2S,​5R)​-​2-​cyano-​7-​oxo-​1,​6-​diazabicyclo[3.2.1]​oct-​6-​yl] ester

[(2S,5R)-2-cyano-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate

CAS 1427462-59-6, 1804915-68-1,  SODIUM SALT, (2S, 5R)-1,6-DIAZA-BICYCLO [3.2.1]OCTANE-2-CARBONITRILE-7-OXO-6-(SULFOOXY)-MONO SODIUM SALT

Wockhardt Limited

1408/MUM/2014 and 1407/MUM/2014  INDIAN PATENT, WO2013038330

trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile

(2S, 5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile

sulphuric acid, mono[(1R,2S,5R)-2-cyano-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester

mono[(1R,2S,5R)-2-cyano-7-oxo-1,6- diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester,

trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphoxy)-l,6-diazabicvclo[3.2.1]-octane-2- carbonitrile

Sodium salt (also known as “sodium salt of sulphuric acid, mono[(li?,25,5i?)-2-cyano-7-oxo-l,6- diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester” or “sulphuric acid, mono[(lR,25,5R)-2-cyano-7-oxo-l,6- diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester, sodium salt (1: 1); CAS Registry Number: 1427462-59-6”);   CAS 1804915-68-1

(2S, 5R)-1,6-DIAZA-BICYCLO [3.2.1]OCTANE-2-CARBONITRILE-7-OXO-6-(SULFOOXY)-MONO SODIUM SALT

Potassium salt (also known as “potassium salt of sulphuric acid, mono[(li?,25,5i?)-2-cyano-7-oxo- l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester” or “sulphuric acid, mono[(lR,25,5R)-2-cyano-7-oxo-l,6- diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester, potassium salt (1: 1); CAS Registry Number: 1427462-60-9”); CAS 1804915-69-2

And

Other salts such as “l-butanarninium, Ν,Ν,Ν-tributyl-, (lR,25,5R)-2-cyano-7-oxo-l,6- diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl sulphate (1: 1); CAS Registry Number: 1427462-72-3”.

PATENT

http://google.com/patents/WO2013038330A1?cl=en

Scheme 1

l( M = Na) a: Base,water, RT;b:Boc-anhydride,TEA,DIV1AP, DCIv1 , RT; c:LiOH, acetone; d: PivaloyI chloride, TEA; e. Ammonia(g); f:Trifluoroacetic anhydride,TEA,DC g: TFA, DC ; h: Triphosgene,TEA, D AP, DCM; i:H₂, Pd/C; j:S0₃-DIVlF;

k: Tetrabutyl ammonium acetate, DCM; I: Dowex 50WX8 200 Na⁺ resin Scheme 2

a: Water, reflux, 24h; b:1-Hydroxybenzotriazole ammonium salt, DCC,D F; c: Boc-anhydride,TEA,D AP,DC ,RT; d:Trifluoroacetic anhydride,TEA, DCM;

e:TMSOI, NaH,DMSO,THF, -10°C 1 hr; f: O-Benzyl hydroxyl amine.HCI, EtOAc 60°C,2.5hr; g: Methane sulphonic acid, ethyl acetate,40°C; h:.KHC0₃, water, 55 °C;

i: sodium triacetoxy borohydride, STABH, H₂S0₄; j: Triphosgene,TEA,DMAP,DCM;

Scheme-1 : further steps as depicted in scheme-1 Scheme 3

IX

: Water, reflux, 24h; b:1 -Hydroxybenzotriazole ammonium salt, DCC,D F;

: Boc-anhydride,TEA,D AP, DC ,rt; d:T SOI, NaH, D SO,THF, -1 0 °C 1 hr;

: O-Benzyl hydroxyl amine.HCI, EtOAc 60 °C, 2.5hr; f: Methane sulphonic acid, ethyl acetate, 40 °C g:.KHC0₃, water, 55 °C; g: sodium triacetoxy borohydride,

STABH, H₂S0₄; h: Triphosgene,TEA,DMAP,DCIvl; i: Trifluoroacetic anhydride,

TEA, DCM; Scheme-1 : further steps as depicted in scheme-1

Step 1: Preparation of freebase and – Boc protection

The oxalate salt II (30g, 0.0697moles) was partitioned between water (300ml), and ethyl acetate (300ml) followed by addition of sodium bicarbonate (11.7gm, 0.139moles) under stirring. After lhr the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (150ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (150ml) then brine (150ml), dried (over Na₂S0₄) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the free base Ila, 24gm.

To a cooled (5-10°C solution of the free base (24g, 0.0705moles) in DCM (240ml) were added triethylamine (19.68ml, 0.141moles), Boc anhydride (17.8ml, 0.0775moles) under stirring. After 30min. was added DMAP (0.86gm, 0.00705moles) and the resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 16hrs. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (10ml), stirred well and the DCM layer was separated, washed with water (10ml) and finally with brine (10ml). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed on a column of silica gel (60-120 mesh). Elution with mixtures of ethyl acetate: hexane 25-50% and concentration of the combined fractions gave the product as a colorless oil, 25gm(yield: 80%).

MS: 439 [M+]; MF: C₂₆H₃₃NO5; MW: 439.

Step 2: Hydrolysis of Benzyl ester ^^S | LiOH.Acetone ^{Bn0 HN} _/ ^-

N’^COOBn L JL

J N COOH X

To a solution of the compound lib (25gm, 0.0567moles) in acetone (500ml), at 0 °C, was added lithium hydroxide solution (3.8 lgm, 0.0908moles in mixture of 228.6ml water and 76.2 ml acetone) drop-wise under vigorous stirring. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT and stirring continued further for 5hrs. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0 °C and pH adjusted to 8 to 8.5 with 2N HC1 (~10ml). The reaction mixture was diluted with brine (75ml) and toluene (250ml) under stirring, and after 10 minutes the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with toluene (2 X 120ml). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 3-4 by using 2N HC1 and the solution extracted with ethyl acetate (3X200ml).,The combined organic layer was washed with water (200ml), and brine (200ml), dried (over Na₂S0₄)and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the product as a thick oil, 21g, (quantitative yield).

MS: 349(M⁺); MF: C₁₉H₂₇NO5; MW: 349

Step 3: Conversion of Acid to Amide

IV V

To a stirred solution of compound IV (21gm, 0.06moles) in DCM (210ml) at 0°C was added TEA (25.12ml, 0.18moles) followed by slow addition of Pivaloyl chloride (11.07ml, 0.09moles). The resulting mixture was stirred further for 1.5hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to -40°C and dry ammonia gas was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 30 min. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT and the suspended white solid was filtered off. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed on a column of silica gel (60-120 mesh). Elution with a mixture of acetone: hexane system (1 :4) and concentration of the combined solvents gave the product, as thick oil, 10.2gm (yield: 49%)

MS: 348[M⁺] ; MF: C₁₉H₂₈N₂O₄; MW: 348.

Step 4: Conversion of Amide to Cyano

To a cooled (0°C) and stirred solution of compound VI (10.2gm, 0.0286moles) in DCM (306ml) was added Triethylamine (17.99ml, 1.289moles) and followed by the slow addition of Trifluoro acetic anhydride (12.08gm, 0.0573moles). The resulting solution was allowed to warm to RT and stirred for a further 6h. The reaction mixture was washed water (3* 100ml), Saturated ammonium chloride solution (100ml) and brine (100ml). The organic layer was dried (Na₂S0₄) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on a column of silica gel (60-120 mesh) using a mixture of Acetone: Hexane (1: 19). Concentration of the combined fractions gave the product, as a white solid, 9.7gm (yield – quantitative). MS: 331(M⁺); MF: C₁₈H₂5N₃O₃; MW: 331

Step 5: Deprotection of Cyano

VI VII

To a chilled (-15°C) and stirred solution of compound VII (6gm,) in DCM (150ml) was added Trifluoro acetic acid (12ml) and the mixture was allowed to warm to RT. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 4hrs. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40± 5°C and the residue diluted with aqueous sat. sodium bicarbonate solution (60ml) and the mixture extracted with DCM (2 X 60ml). The combined extracts were washed with water (60ml), dried (over sodium sulphate) and evaporated under reduced pressure at 35± 5°C to obtain 4.2gm of compound VIII.

Step 6: Formation of bi-cyclic compound

To the cooled (0- 5°C) and stirred solution of compound VIII (4.2gm) in acetonitrile (63ml) was added triethyl amine (5.28ml) followed by a slow addition of a solution of Triphosgene (1.9gm) in Acetonitrile (16.8ml). Stirring was further continued for 30min. followed by addition of Dimethyl amino pyridine (0.178gm). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT and stirred for further 16hrs. A aqueous sat. solution of sodium bicarbonate (33.6ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting mixture stirred for 30min. The mixture was concentrated to l/3^rd volume under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (42ml) and the resulting mixture extracted with DCM (2 X 42ml). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue purified over a column of silica-gel (60 -120 mesh). Elution with a 1 :4 mixture of acetone: hexane and concentration of the combined fractions gave the product as white solid, 2.3g (yield: 48%).

MS: 314(M+); MF; Ci₆Hi₈N₄0₃; MW; 314 Step 7: Synthesis of TBA sulfate salt

To a solution of benzyl compound VIII (6 gm, 0.0233 mol) in a 1 : 1 mixture of DCM (30 ml)& DMF (30 ml), was added 1.5 gm of dry 10% Palladium charcoal and the mixture was hydrogenated under 3 kg Hydrogen pressure for 3 hour at 25-30°C.The reaction mixture was filtered through micron filter to remove catalyst and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the debenzylated compound IX.

The debenzylated compound (IX) was dissolved in Ν,Ν’ -Dimethyl formamide (30 ml) under argon atmosphere and the solution cooled to 0°C. DMF: SO₃ (4.26 gm, 0.0278mol) was added to the cooled solution and the stirring continued further for 30 min at 0°C. The mixture was then allowed to warm to RT and stirred for 1 hour. TLC showed complete conversion of N-Hydroxy compound to product X.

The solution containing the sulfate(X) was re-cooled to 0°C and a solution of Tetra butyl ammonium acetate (9 gm, 0.0301mol dissolved in 30ml water) was added to it. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 25°C and stirred for 1 hour. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and residue was co-evaporated with 2×50 ml Xylene to remove traces of Ν,Ν’ -Dimethyl formamide. The residue was partitioned between a 1: 1 mixture of water and dichloromethane (120ml). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with dichloromethane (30 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (2x30ml), brine (30 ml). And dried over Na₂S0₄ and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude TBA sulfate (5.2 gm). Crude compound was triturated with hexane (2×30 ml) & dried on rotavapor under 4mmHg pressure to obtain the TBA salt (XI), 5.0 g, yield-

44%.

Mass: 246 (M-H) of sulfate M.W: 488, M.F: C₂₃H₄₄N₄O5S.

Step 8: Synthesis of Sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphoxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]- octane-2-carbonitrile I

XI The TBA sulfate (4.4g, 0.009mol) was dissolved in 5% THF in water (2ml) and the solution was passed through column (45cm length and 2.0cm diameter) packed with Dowex 50WX8 200 Na⁺ resin. The column was eluted with 5% THF-water mixture (100ml). The combined fractions were evaporated under reduced pressure (4 mmHg) to obtain the product as white semi-solid, 1.5 gm, yield: 62%.

MS: 246 (M-H) of sulfate; M.W.: 269; M.F.: CyHgNaOsSNa,

^XH NMR (DMSO):8 4.54 (d, 1H), 4.06 (s, 1H), 3.22 (m, 2H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.84 (m, 2H).

PATENT

(WO2015159167) PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

WO2015159167

http://google.com/patents/WO2015159167A1?cl=en

PATENT

(2S, 5R)-1,6-DIAZA-BICYCLO [3.2.1]OCTANE-2-CARBONITRILE-7-OXO-6-(SULFOOXY)-MONO SODIUM SALT

Patent

WO2015114595

https://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2015114595A1?cl=en

EXAMPLES

Example 1

Synthesis of (25, 5R)-l,6-diaza-bicyclo r3.2.11octane-2-carbonitrile-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)- mono sodium salt

Step 1; Synthesis of (25, 5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (III):

Method 1:

To a stirred suspension of sodium (25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (II) (1 g, 0.00335 mol) in dichloromethane (15 ml), triethylamine hydrochloride (0.688 g, 0.00503 mol) was added in small portions at 25°C. After 30 minutes, triethylamine (0.678g, 0.0067 moles) was added, followed by addition of pivaloyl chloride (0.605 g, 0.00502 mol) at 0-5°C under stirring. After 2 hours, the reaction mass was cooled further to -20°C and aqueous ammonia (25% solution, 0.75 ml, 0.01 mol) was added slowly. The completion of the reaction was confirmed after 30 minutes by thin layer chromatography using acetone: hexane (35:65) solvents. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (10 ml) and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. The dichloromethane layer was separated and the aqueous layer was re-extracted with dichloromethane (5 ml). The combined organic layer was dried (over anhydrous sodium sulfate) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by re-crystallization from n-butyl chloride to obtain 0.75 g of (25, 5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (III) as an off-white solid in 81 % yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 276.1 (M+l) for Molecular Weight of 275.31 and Molecular Formula of C₁₄H₁₇N₃0₃;

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC1₃): 57.43-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.56 (brs, 1H), 5.58 (brs, 1H), 5.07-4.89 (dd, 2H), 3.95-.393 (d, 1H), 3.31 (s, 1H), 3.04-3.01 (d, 1H), 2.78-2.75 (d, 1H), 2.38-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.58(m, 1H);

Purity as determined by HPLC: 98.9%.

Method 2:

To a stirred suspension of sodium (25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo- l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (II) (5 g, 0.0167 mol) in dimethylformamide (25 ml) pivaloyl chloride (3.03 g, 0.0251 mol) was added drop wise at about 0 – 5°C. After stirring for 3 hours, the resulting mixture was cooled to -20°C and aqueous ammonia (25% solution, 3.75 ml, 0.0501 mol) was added slowly under stirring. The completion of the reaction was confirmed after 30 minutes by thin layer chromatography using acetone: hexane (35:65) solvents. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (125 ml) and dichloromethane (50 ml), and allowed to warm to room temperature. The dichloromethane layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted with fresh dichloromethane (25 ml). The combined organic layer was dried (over anhydrous sodium sulfate) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by re-crystallization using n-butyl chloride to obtain 0.7 g of (25, 5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (III) as an off-white solid in 15 % yield.

Analysis:

Purity as determined by HPLC: 93.9%.

Method 3:

To a stirred suspension of sodium (25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo- l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (II) (5 g, 0.0167 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (7.44 g, 0.0751 mol) and pivaloyl chloride (8.0 g, 0.0668 mol) was added at about 0 – 5°C. After stirring for 3 hours the resulting mixture was cooled to -20°C and aqueous ammonia (25% solution, 6.2 ml, 0.0835 mol) was added slowly under stirring. The completion of the reaction was confirmed after 30 minutes by thin layer chromatography using acetone: hexane (35:65) solvents. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and allowed to warm to room temperature. The tetrahydrofuran layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (25 ml). The combined organic layer was dried (over anhydrous sodium sulfate) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by re-crystallization from n-butyl chloride to obtain 2.32 g of (25, 5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (III) in 50 % yield.

Analysis:

Purity as determined by HPLC: 91.6%.

Method 4:

To a stirred suspension of sodium (25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (II) (5 g, 0.0167 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml), l-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (6.39 g, 0.0751 mol) and pivaloyl chloride (8.0 g, 0.0668 mol) was added at about 0 – 5°C. After stirring for 3 hours, the resulting mixture was cooled to -20°C and aqueous ammonia (25% solution, 6.2 ml, 0.0835 mol) was added slowly under stirring. The completion of the reaction was confirmed after 30 minutes by thin layer chromatography using acetone: hexane (35:65) solvents. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 ml) and allowed to warm to room temperature. The tetrahydrofuran layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (25 ml). The combined organic layer was dried (over anhydrous sodium sulfate) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by re-crystallization from n-butyl chloride, to obtain 4.35 g of (25, 5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (III) in 94% yield.

Analysis:

Purity as determined by HPLC: 97.6%.

Analytical data for (25, 5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide obtained from Method 2, 3 and 4 was consistent with that obtained in Method 1.

Step 2: Synthesis of (25, 5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (IV):

Trifluoroacetic anhydride (48 ml, 0.340 mol) was added slowly to a solution of (25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (III) (47 g, 0.170 mol) in dichloromethane, (1430 ml) containing triethylamine (107 ml, 0.765 mol), under stirring at about -5°C. After 2 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (1450 ml) and the resulting mixture was stirred for further 15 minutes. The dichloromethane layer was separated, washed with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (470 ml), brine (470 ml), dried (over anhydrous sodium sulfate) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (60-120 mesh) using acetone: hexane (0-15% acetone in hexane) solvents. The combined solvent fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 32 g of (25, 5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (IV) as a white solid in 74% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 258 (M+l) for Molecular Weight of 257 and Molecular Formula of

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.42-7.36 (m, 5H), 5.06-4.88 (dd, 2H), 4.37-4.35 (d, 1H), 3.36-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.29-3.26 (d, 1H), 3.16-3.12 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.13-2.09(m, 1H), 1.90-1.83 (m, 2H);

Purity as determined by HPLC: 100%.

Step 3: Synthesis of (25, 5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (V):

A solution of (25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (IV) (32 g, 0.124 mol) in a mixture of dimethylformamide and dichloromethane (1 : 1, 160 ml: 160 ml) containing 10% palladium on carbon (4.6 g, 50% wet) was hydro genated at 50-55 psi for 2 hours at 25 °C. The resulting mixture was filtered through a celite pad and residue was washed with mixture of dimethylformamide and dichloromethane (1 : 1, 25 ml: 25 ml). The solvent from the combined filtrates was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 20.66 g of (25, 5i?)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (V) as an oil. The obtained product was used as such for the next reaction without further purification.

Step 4: Synthesis of (25, 5R)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile, tetrabutylammonium salt (VI):

To a solution of (25,5i?)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (20.66 g, 0.124 mol) in dimethylformamide (160 ml), sulfur trioxide dimethylformamide complex (22.8 g, 0.149 mol) was added in one portion under stirring at about -5°C. After 60 minutes of stirring, the completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography using mixture of chloroform and methanol (9: 1). To the resulting mixture was slowly added a solution of tetrabutylammomum acetate (48.6 g, 0.161 mol) in water (160 ml). After 1 hour of stirring, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily residue. The oily residue was co-evaporated with xylene (2 x 200 ml), to yield a thick mass. This mass was partitioned between dichloromethane (320 ml) and water (320 ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with dichloromethane (160 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (3 x 160 ml), dried (over anhydrous sodium sulfate) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure at about 35°C. The residual oily mass was triturated with ether (3 xl60 ml), each time the ether layer was decanted and finally the residue was dried under reduced pressure, to obtain 52.5 g of (25, 5i?)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile, tetrabutyl ammonium salt (VI) as an oil in 86% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 246 (M-l) as free sulfonic acid; for Molecular Weight of 488 and Molecular Formula of C2₃H44N4O5S;

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1₃): δ 4.39 (brs, 1H), 4.34-4.32 (d, 1H), 3.41-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.22 (m, 8H), 2.28 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 8H), 1.47-1.37 (m, 8H), 1.00-0.96 (m, 12H);

Purity as determined by HPLC: 95.24%.

Step 5: Synthesis of (25, 5R)-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-mono sodium salt (I):

A column loaded with activated Amber lite 200 sodium resin (1200 gm) was washed with water followed by 10% tetrahydrofuran in water. A solution of (25,5i?)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile, tetrabutylammomum salt (VI) (51.5 g, 0.105 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was poured over the column. The column was further eluted by using 10% tetrahydrofuran in water. Tetrahydrofuran from the combined fractions was evaporated under reduced pressure and the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (5 x 250 ml). The aqueous layer was stirred with neutral charcoal (3 g) for 1 hour and then filtered through celite bed and further washed with water (100 ml). The combined filtrate was

evaporated under reduced pressure till free of moisture, to obtain 20.5 g of (25, 5i?)-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-mono sodium salt in 72% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 246 (M-1) as free sulfonic acid; for Molecular Weight of 269 and Molecular Formula of CvHgNsOsSNa;

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 4.56-4.54 (d, 1H), 4.08 (brs, 1H), 3.24-3.18 (m, 2H), 1.97-1.82 (m, 4H); and

Purity as determined by HPLC: 98.46%.

PATENT

WO 2015159265

http://google.com/patents/WO2015159265A1?cl=en

PATENT

WO 2015136387

https://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2015136387A1?cl=en

PATENT

WO 2015059642

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2015059642A1?cl=en

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/US20140296526

Example 1

Preparation of Sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]-octane-2-carbonitrile IStep 1: Preparation of Freebase and -Boc Protection
•  The oxalate salt (II) (30 gm, 0.0697 moles) was partitioned between water (300 ml), and ethyl acetate (300 ml) followed by addition of sodium bicarbonate (11.7 gm, 0.139 moles) under stirring. After 1 hour the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (150 ml) then brine (150 ml), dried (over sodium sulphate) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the free base (IIa), 24 gm.
•  To a cooled (5-10° C. solution of the free base (24 gm, 0.0705 moles) in dichloromethane (240 ml) were added triethylamine (TEA) (19.68 ml, 0.141 moles), Boc anhydride ((Boc)₂O) (17.8 ml, 0.0775 moles) under stiffing. After 30 minutes was added DMAP (0.86 gm, 0.00705 moles) and the resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (10 ml), stirred well and the dichloromethane layer was separated, washed with water (10 ml) and finally with brine (10 ml). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed on a column of silica gel (60-120 mesh). Elution with mixtures of ethyl acetate:hexane 25-50% and concentration of the combined fractions gave the product as colorless oil, 25 gm (yield: 80%).
• Analysis:
• Mass: 439 [M⁺]; Molecular Formula: C₂₆H₃₃NO₅; Molecular Weight: 439.

Step 2: Hydrolysis of Benzyl Ester

• To a solution of the compound (IIb) (25 gm, 0.0567 moles) in acetone (500 ml), at 0° C., was added lithium hydroxide solution (3.81 gm, 0.0908 moles in mixture of 228.6 ml water and 76.2 ml acetone) drop-wise under vigorous stiffing. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stiffing continued further for 5 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0° C. and pH adjusted to 8 to 8.5 with 2N HCl (about 10 ml). The reaction mixture was diluted with brine (75 ml) and toluene (250 ml) under stiffing, and after 10 minutes the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with toluene (2×120 ml). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 3-4 by using 2N HCl and the solution extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (200 ml), and brine (200 ml), dried (over sodium sulphate) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the product (III) as a thick oil, 21 gm.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 349 (M⁺); Molecular Formula: C₁₉H₂₇NO₅; Molecular Weight: 349.

Step 3: Conversion of Acid to Amide

• To a stirred solution of compound (IV) (21 gm, 0.06 moles) in dichloromethane (210 ml) at 0° C. was added (triethylamine) TEA (25.12 ml, 0.18 moles) followed by slow addition of Pivaloyl chloride (11.07 ml, 0.09 moles). The resulting mixture was stirred further for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to −40° C. and dry ammonia gas was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and the suspended white solid was filtered off. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue chromatographed on a column of silica gel (60-120 mesh). Elution with a mixture of acetone: hexane system (1:4) and concentration of the combined solvents gave the product (V), as thick oil, 10.2 gm (yield: 49%)
• Analysis:
• Mass: 348[M⁺]; Molecular Formula: C₁₉H₂₈N₂O₄; Molecular Weight: 348.

Step 4: Conversion of Amide to Cyano

• To a cooled (0° C.) and stirred solution of compound (VI) (10.2 gm, 0.0286 moles) in dichloromethane (306 ml) was added triethylamine (TEA) (17.99 ml, 1.289 moles) and followed by the slow addition of trifluoroacetic anhydride (12.08 gm, 0.0573 moles). The resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 6 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with water (3×100 ml), Saturated ammonium chloride solution (100 ml) and brine (100 ml). The organic layer was dried (over sodium sulphate) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on a column of silica gel (60-120 mesh) using a mixture of Acetone:Hexane (1:19). Concentration of the combined fractions gave the product, as a white solid, 9.7 gm (yield-quantitative).
• Analysis:
• Mass: 331(M⁺); Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₂₅N₃O₃; Molecular Weight: 331

Step 5: Deprotection of Cyano

• To a chilled (−15° C.) and stirred solution of compound (VII) (6 gm,) in dichloromethane (150 ml) was added trifluoroacetic acid (12 ml) and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperarture. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 4 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40±5° C. and the residue diluted with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (60 ml) and the mixture extracted with dichloromethane (2×60 ml). The combined extracts were washed with water (60 ml), dried (over sodium sulphate) and evaporated under reduced pressure at 35±5° C. to obtain 4.2 gm of compound (VIII).

Step 6: Formation of Bi-Cyclic Compound

• To the cooled (0-5° C.) and stirred solution of compound (VIII) (4.2 gm) in acetonitrile (63 ml) was added triethyl amine (5.28 ml) followed by a slow addition of a solution of Triphosgene (1.9 gm) in Acetonitrile (16.8 ml). Stirring was further continued for 30 minutes followed by addition of Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (0.178 gm). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for further 16 hours. A aqueous saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (33.6 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting mixture stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was concentrated to ⅓^rd volume under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (42 ml) and the resulting mixture extracted with dichloromethane (2×42 ml). The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue purified over a column of silica-gel (60-120 mesh). Elution with a 1:4 mixture of acetone: hexane and concentration of the combined fractions gave the product as white solid, 2.3 gm (yield: 48%).
•  Analysis:
• Mass: 314 (M⁺); Molecular Formula: C₁₆H₁₈N₄O₃; Molecular Weight: 314.

Step 7: Synthesis of TBA Sulfate Salt

• To a solution of benzyl compound (VIII) (6 gm, 0.0233 mol) in a 1:1 mixture of dichloromethane (30 ml) and dimethylformamide (30 ml), was added 1.5 gm of dry 10% Palladium charcoal and the mixture was hydrogenated under 3 kg hydrogen pressure for 3 hour at 25-30° C. The reaction mixture was filtered through micron filter to remove catalyst and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the debenzylated compound IX.
• The debenzylated compound (IX) was dissolved in N,N′-Dimethyl formamide (30 ml) under argon atmosphere and the solution cooled to 0° C. Dimethylformamide sulfur trioxide complex (DMF: SO₃) (4.26 gm, 0.0278 mol) was added to the cooled solution and the stiffing continued further for 30 minutes at 0° C. The mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Thin layer chromatography showed complete conversion of N-Hydroxy compound to product (X).
• The solution containing the sulfate (X) was re-cooled to 0° C. and a solution of tetra butyl ammonium acetate (TBAA) (9 gm, 0.0301 mol dissolved in 30 ml water) was added to it. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 25° C. and stirred for 1 hour. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and residue was co-evaporated with 2×50 ml xylene to remove traces of N,N′-Dimethyl formamide. The residue was partitioned between a 1:1 mixture of water and dichloromethane (120 ml). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with dichloromethane (30 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (2×30 ml), brine (30 ml) and dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude TBA sulfate compound (XI) (5.2 gm). Crude compound was triturated with hexane (2×30 ml) and dried on rotavapor under 4 mm Hg pressure to obtain the TBA salt (XI), 5.0 gm, yield-44%.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 246 (M−1) of sulfate; Molecular Weight: 488, Molecular Formula: C₂₃H₄₄N₄O₅S.

Step 8: Synthesis of Sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]-octane-2-carbonitrile (I

• The TBA sulfate compound (XI) (4.4 gm, 0.009 mol) was dissolved in 5% tetrahydrofuran (THF) in water (2 ml) and the solution was passed through column (45 cm length and 2.0 cm diameter) packed with Dowex 50WX8 200 Na⁺resin. The column was eluted with 5% THF-water mixture (100 ml). The combined fractions were evaporated under reduced pressure (4 mm Hg) to obtain the product (I) as white semi-solid, 1.5 gm, yield: 62%.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 246 (M−1) of sulfate; Molecular Weight: 269; Molecular Formula: C₇H₈N₃O₅SNa,
• ¹H NMR (DMSO): δ 4.54 (d, 1H), 4.06 (s, 1H), 3.22 (m, 2H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.84 (m, 2H).

Example 2Preparation of Sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]-octane-2-carbonitrile IStep 1: Preparation of (S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (III)

• To a stirred solution of L-pyroglutamic acid (II) (75 gm, 0.580 mol, commercially available) in dimethylformamide (750 ml) was added 1-hydroxy benzotriazole ammonium salt (106 gm, 0.696 mol, prepared according the literature procedure described in WO 2006100119) in one lot at 25° C. To this reaction mass, DCC was added in small portions over a period of 30 minutes at 0-5° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stiffing continued further for 2 hours. The precipitates were removed by filtration and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with ethyl acetate (1000 ml) and stirred for 1 hour. The precipitate formed was filtered under suction and washed with additional ethyl acetate (2×75 ml). The combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 73 gm of (S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (III) as a white solid in 98% yield. The solid thus obtained was used without further purification in the next step.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 129 (M+1) for Molecular Weight: 128.13 and Molecular Formula: C₅H₈N₂O₂;
• ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ7.71 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 3.93-3.90 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.14 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.81 (m, 1H).

Step 2: Preparation of (S)-tert-butyl 2-carbamoyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (IV)

• To a cooled (0° C.), stirred solution of (S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (70 gm, 0.546 mol) in dimethylformamide (700 ml), triethylamine (TEA) (164.5 gm, 1.6 mol) was added in one lot. After stiffing for 5 minutes Boc anhydride [(Boc)₂O] (225 gm, 1.031 mol) was added, followed by the addition of DMAP (6.7 gm, 0.0549 mol). Stirring was continued further for 3 hours, and the completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was leached with diethyl ether (350 ml) and the same procedure repeated with additional diethyl ether (600 ml). The separated solid was filtered under suction and the residue washed with fresh diethyl ether (2×35 ml). The solid was dried at 2 mm Hg, at 45° C. for 2 hour, to obtain 102 gm of (S)-tert-butyl 2-carbamoyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as white solid in 82% yield.
• Analysis:
• M.P.: 99-102° C.;
• Mass m/z: 229 (M+H) for MW: 228 and M.F: C₁₀H₁₆N₂O₄;
• ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 4.42-4.39 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.32 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.38 (s, 9H).

Step 3: Preparation of (S)-tert-butyl 2-cyano-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (V)

• Trifluoroacetic anhydride (178 gm, 0.845 mol) was added slowly to a stirred solution of (2S)-tert-butyl 2-carbamoyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (IV) (97 gm, 0.425 mol), containing triethylamine (TEA) (193 gm, 1.907 mol) in dichloromethane (DCM) (2900 ml) at 0° C. After 2 hours of stirring, reaction mixture was diluted with water (1450 ml) and stirred further for 10 minutes. The organic layer was separated and washed with aqueous saturated solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (500 ml), followed by brine (500 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added diethyl ether (200 ml), stirred well and the separated solid was filtered under suction to obtain the product. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was chromatographed on a column of silica gel using mixtures of ethyl acetate and hexane. The evaporation of the combined fractions gave 64.5 gm of (S)-tert-butyl 2-cyano-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (V) as white solid in 72% yield.
• Analysis:
• Melting point: 107-109° C.;
• ¹H -NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ55.07-5.05 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.2.60 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.36 (m, 2H), 2.20-2.17 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H).

Step 4: Preparation of Sulfoxonium, [(5S)-5-[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-oxo-5-cyanopentyl]dimethyl-, inner salt (VI)

• Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (175 ml) was slowly added to a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (NaH) (7.3 gm, 0.182 mol, 60%) and trimethylsulfoxonium iodide (TMSOI) (40.2 gm, 0.182 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (140 ml) over a period of 1 hour at 25° C. The stirring was continued further for 1 hour and the resulting suspension cooled to −10° C. This suspension was slowly added to a stirred solution of (S)-tert-butyl-2-cyano-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (V) (35 gm, 0.166 mol, prepared according to the procedure described in step 3) in tetrahydrofuran (105 ml) containing triethylamine (TEA) (30 ml, 0.215 mol), over a period of 30 minutes at −10° C. Stirring was continued further for 1 hour at the same temperature. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (350 ml) was added to the reaction mass (after completion of the reaction as indicated by thin layer chromatography) and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 25° C. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted by adding ethyl acetate (350 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with aqueous saturated solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (350 ml) and brine (350 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residual concentrate, diethyl ether (350 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The separated solid was filtered, and the residual solid was washed with additional diethyl ether (20 ml). The solid was dried under reduced pressure to provide 35 gm of Sulfoxonium, [(5S)-5[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-oxo-5-cyanopentyl]dimethyl-, inner salt (VI) as a white solid, in 70% yield.
• Analysis:
• Melting Point: 150-153° C.;
• Mass: 303 (M+1) for Molecular Weight: 302 and Molecular Formula: C₁₃H₂₂N₂O₄S;
• ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 6.04 (br, 1H), 4.55 (br, 1H), 4.45 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.38 (d, 6H), 2.51-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.13-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

Step 5: Preparation of Carbamic acid, N-[(1S)-5-chloro-1-cyano-4-[(benzyloxy)imino]pentyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (VII)

• To a stirred solution of Sulfoxonium, [(5S)-5-[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-oxo-5-cyanopentyl]dimethyl-, inner salt (VI) (15 gm, 0.049 mol, prepared according to the procedure described in step 4) in ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (225 ml) was added O-benzyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride (9.5 gm, 0.059 mol) in one lot, at 25° C. The reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. for 2.5 hours. After completion (checked by thin layer chromatography), the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 25° C. and filtered to remove the precipitates. The filtrate was washed with water (75 ml) and brine (75 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 17.5 gm of Carbamic acid, N-[(1S)-5-chloro-1-cyano-4-[(benzyloxy)imino]pentyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (VII) as an oil in 96% yield.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 366 (M+1) for Molecular Weight: 365 and Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₂₄ClN₃O₃;
• ¹H -NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.36-7.7.33 (m, 5H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.97 (br, 1H), 4.53 (br, 1H), 4.10 (s, 2H), 2.64-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H).

Step 6: Preparation of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)imino]-2-cyanopiperidine (IX)

• Methane sulphonic acid (9 ml, 0.138 mol) was slowly added to a stirred solution of carbamic acid, N-[(1S)-5-chloro-1-cyano-4-[(phenylmethoxy)imino]pentyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (VII) (17 gm, 0.0465 mol, prepared according to the procedure described in step 5) in ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (130 ml), at 25° C. The resulting mixture was heated to 45° C., while monitoring the reaction with thin layer chromatography. After 45 minutes, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 25° C. and the resulting reaction mixture (Intermediate VIII) was slowly added to stirred aqueous suspension of potassium hydrogen carbonate (28 gm in 57 ml water). The resulting mixture was stirred and heated to 50-55° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 25° C. and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (75 ml) and brine (75 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 11 gm of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)imino]-2-cyanopiperidine (IX) as an oil.
• Analysis:
• ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ7.36-7.7.33 (m, 5H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.14-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.11 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.35 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.89 (m, 2H).

Step 7: Preparation of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine (X)

• Sulphuric acid (11.7 ml, 0.217 mol) was slowly added to a stirred solution of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)imino]-2-cyanopiperidine (IX) (10 gm, 0.0436 mol, prepared according to the procedure described in step 6) in ethyl acetate (150 ml) at −10° C. After 10 minutes of stirring, sodium triacetoxy borohydride (NaHB(OOCCH₃)₃) (11.7 gm, 0.0519 mol, 95% purity) was added in small portions while maintaining temperature below −5° C. After completion of the addition, stirring was further continued for 2 hour at the same temperature. The pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to about pH 7 by using 30% aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate solution. The mixture was allowed to warm to 25° C. and the reaction mixture was filtered under suction. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted with fresh ethyl acetate (50 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (50 ml) and brine (50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.88 gm of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine (X) as an oil, in 88% yield. This was used as such for the next step without further purification.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 232 (M+1) for Molecular Weight: 231 and Molecular Formula: C₁₃H₁₇N₃O.

Step 8: Preparation of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine ethanedioate (1:1) (XI)

• A solution of oxalic acid dihydrate (5.28 gm, 0.0418 mol) in a mixture of ethyl acetate:acetone (1:1, 28 ml:28 ml) was slowly added to a stirred solution of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine (X) (8.8 gm, 0.0380 mol, prepared according to the procedure described in step 7) in ethyl acetate (35 ml) at 25° C. After 3 hour of stirring, the separated solid was filtered under suction, washed with additional 50 ml of v/v mixture of ethyl acetate: acetone solution (1:1, 25 ml: ml) and the solid dried under reduced pressure to obtain 6.7 gm of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine ethanedioate (1:1) (XI) in 55% yield.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 232 (M+1) for Molecular Weight: 321 and Molecular Formula: C₁₃H₁₇N₃O.C₂H₂O₄;
• ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ7.25 (m, 5H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.22 (br, 1H), 4.07-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.97-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.52 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.63 (m, 3H), 1.41-1.25 (m, 1H).

Separation of (2S,5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine ethanedioate from two isomeric (1:1) mixture of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine ethanedioate

• A suspension of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine ethanedioate (1:1) (XI) (13 gm, 0.0404 moles) in methanol (260 ml) was heated under reflux, with stirring, for 3 hour. The resulted suspension was allowed to cool to 35° C. and the resulting suspension filtered under suction. The solid was washed with additional methanol (2×13 ml). The solid was dried under reduced pressure (4 mm Hg), to obtain (2S,5R)-5-[(benzyloxy) amino]-2-cyanopiperidine ethanedioate (XIA) as a white solid, 7.3 gm, yield 56%.
• Analysis:
• Mass m/z: 232.2 (M+H) for MW: 321 and M.F: C₁₃H₁₇N₃O.C₂H₂O₄.
• ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.37-7.24 (m, 5H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.92-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.06-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.56-2.51 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.44-1.38 (m, 1H).
• Purity as determined by HPLC: (2S,5R isomer) 88.44% (RT-9.74) and (2S,5S isomer) 5.47% (RT-8.61).

Step 9: Preparation of (2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-cyano-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (XIII) and (2S,5S)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-cyano-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (XIV)

• To a stirred suspension of (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy) amino]-2-cyanopiperidine ethanedioate (1:1) (XI) (3.7 gm, 0.0115 mol, prepared according to the procedure described in step 8) in ethyl acetate:water (1:1, 37 ml:37 ml) was added solid sodium bicarbonate (1.9 gm, 0.022 mol) at 25° C. After 30 minutes of stirring the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (20 ml) and brine (20 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 3 gm of ((2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine (XII) as an oil. The oily product, (2S)-5-[(benzyloxy)amino]-2-cyanopiperidine (XII) (1 gm, 0.00432 mol, prepared as mentioned above), was dissolved in acetonitrile (ACN) (15 ml), cooled to 10° C., stirred and triethyl amine (1.8 ml, 0.0129 mol) was added in one portion. To this mixture was added slowly a solution of triphosgene (0.564 gm, 0.0019 mol) in acetonitrile (6 ml). After 15 minutes of stirring, DMAP (0.0527 gm, 0.000432 mol) was added and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to 25° C. After 16 hours of stirring, the thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate:hexane (1:1)) showed the two separable mixture of isomers. A solution of saturated sodium bicarbonate (10 ml) was added to the reaction mass and stirring continued for another 30 minutes. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residual mass was partitioned between ethyl acetate (10 ml) and water (10 ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water (10 ml) and brine (10 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting mixture was dissolved in dichloromethane (15 ml) and washed with 5% potassium hydrogen sulphate solution (3×10 ml), saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (10 ml) and water (10 ml). The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, to yield 0.610 gm of crude oily product.
• [0204]
  The oily mixture was purified by column chromatography using silica gel (60-120 mesh) by eluting with mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane. The upper spot was eluted out by using 25% ethyl acetate in hexane and the lower spot was eluted out by using 45% ethyl acetate in hexane. The combined pure fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain the 0.130 gm of (2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-cyano-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (XIII) and 0.105 gm of (2S,5S)-6-(benzyloxy)-2-cyano-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (XIV).
• Analysis for compound of Formula (XIII):
• R_f: 0.49;
• Melting Point: 95-99° C.;
• Mass: 258 (M+1) for Molecular Weight: 257 and Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₁₅N₃O₂;
• ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 7.43-7.35 (m, 5H), 5.06-5.03 (d, 1H), 4.91-4.88 (d, 1H), 4.38-4.36 (d, 1H), 3.36-3.29 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.12 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.79 (m, 2H).
• Analysis for compound of Formula (XIV):
• R_f: 0.12;
• Melting Point: 115-118° C.
• Mass: 258 (M+1) for Molecular Weight: 257 and Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₁₅N₃O₂;
• ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ7.43-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.06-5.04 (d, 1H), 4.92-4.89 (d, 1H), 3.96-3.92 (dd, 1H), 3.32-3.23 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.05-1.99 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.63 (m, 1H).

Step 10: Preparation of (2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (XIIIa)

• A solution of (2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (XIII) (1 gm, 0.00389 mol) in a mixture of ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran (THF) (4:6, 4 ml:6 ml) containing 10% palladium over carbon (0.300 gm, 50% wet) was hydrogenated at 50-55 psi, for 6 hours at 25° C. The resulting mixture was filtered through a celite pad and residue was washed with mixture of ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran (4:6, 4 ml:6 ml). The solvent from the combined filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 0.649 gm of the titled compound of Formula (XIIIa) as oil, which was used as such for the next reaction without further purification.

Preparation of (2S,5S)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (XIVa)

• A solution of (2S,5S)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (XIV) (545 mg, 2.120 mol) in a mixture of ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran (5:5, 8 ml:8 ml) containing 10% palladium over carbon (0.109 gm, 50% wet) was hydrogenated at 50-55 psi, for 45 minutes at 25° C. The resulting mixture was filtered through a celite pad and residue was washed with mixture of dichloromethane and dimethylformamide (5:5, 10 ml:10 ml). The solvent from the combined filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the product as oil, which was triturated with diethyl ether (5 ml). The diethyl ether layer was decanted and the residue was dried under reduced pressure at 40° C. for 15 minutes to obtain 0.343 gm of compound of Formula (XIVa), which was used as such for the next step.

Step 11: Preparation of (2S,5R)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile, tetrabutylammonium salt (XIII b)

• To a stirred solution of (2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (XIIIa) (0.649 gm, 0.00389 mol) in a mixture of dichloromethane (5 ml) and dimethylformamide (1 ml), sulfur trioxide dimethylformamide complex (1.07 gm, 0.007 mol) was added in one portion at about 10° C. After 90 minutes, the completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (9:1, chloroform:methanol). To the resulting reaction mass was added tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate (TBAHS) in one portion (2.37 gm, 0.007 mol) under stirring. After 1 hour, water (10 ml) was added and the mixture stirred for 5 minutes. The organic layer was separated and washed with water (2×10 ml), dried (over anhydrous sodium sulphate) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure at 35° C. The residual oily mass was triturated with ether (2×10 ml), each time the ether layer was decanted and finally the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure, to obtain 0.6 gm of the titled compound of Formula (XIIIb) in 31% yield.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 246 (M−1), for Molecular Weight: 488 and Molecular Formula: C₂₃H₄₄N₄O₅S;
• ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ4.43 (brs, 1H), 4.35-4.33 (d, 1H), 3.47-3.44 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.24 (m, 8H), 2.33-2.29 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.61 (m, 8H), 1.48-1.39 (m, 8H), 1.02-0.98 (m, 12H).
• Purity as determined by HPLC: 95.57%

Preparation of (2S,5S)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile, tetrabutylammonium salt (XIVb)

• To a stirred solution of (2S,5S)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile (XIVa) (343 mg, 2.05 mol) in dimethylformamide (3 ml) sulfur trioxide dimethylformamide complex (390 mg, 2.549 mol) was added in one portion, at 10° C. and stirring continued further. After 60 minutes, thin layer chromatography (9:1, chloroform:methanol) showed the complete conversion. To the resulting reaction mixture was added, slowly, a solution of tetrabutylammonium acetate (TBAA) (831 mg, 2.756 mol) in water (3 ml) under stirring. After 1 hour of stirring, the solvent from the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily residue. The oily mass was co-evaporated with xylene (2×10 ml), to yield a thick mass which was partitioned between dichloromethane (10 ml) and water (10 ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with dichloromethane (10 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (3×10 ml), dried (over anhydrous sodium sulphate) and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure at 35° C. The residual oily mass was triturated with ether (2×10 ml), each time the ether layer was decanted and finally the residue was dried under reduced pressure, to obtain 634 mg of compound of Formula (XIVb) as an oil in 61% yield.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 246 (M−1); for Molecular Weight: 488 and Molecular Formula: C₂₃H₄₄N₄O₅S;
• ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ4.38 (m, 1H), 3.98-3.93 (dd, 1H), 3.98-3.54 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.28 (m, 8H), 2.43-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.63 (m, 8H), 1.49-1.40 (m, 8H), 1.02-0.99 (m, 12H);
• Purity as determined by HPLC: 98.22%.

Step 12: Preparation of (2S,5R)-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-mono sodium salt (I)

• An activated Amberlite 200 sodium resin (20 gm) was loaded on a glass column and was washed with de-mineralized water (50 ml) followed by 10% tetrahydrofuran in water (50 ml). A solution of (2S,5R)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile, tetrabutyl ammonium salt (XIIIb) (575 mg, 1.176 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (1.1 ml) was loaded on column. It was eluted by using 10% tetrahydrofuran in water. The pure fractions were combined and the solvents evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 280 mg of the compound of Formula (I) in 85% yield.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 246 (M−1) as free sulfonic acid, for Molecular Weight: 269 and Molecular Formula:
• C₇H₈N₃O₅SNa;
• ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ4.54-4.53 (d, 1H), 4.06 (brs, 1H), 3.20 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.81 (m, 4H);
• Purity as determined by HPLC: 97.07%.

Preparation of (2S,5S)-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-mono sodium salt (Ia)

• An activated Amberlite 200 sodium resin (20 gm) was loaded on a glass column and was washed with de-mineralized water (100 ml) followed by 10% tetrahydrofuran (THF) in water (100 ml). A solution of (2S,5S)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbonitrile, tetrabutylammonium salt (XIVb) (475 mg, 0.971 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.5 ml) was loaded on column. It was eluted by using 10% tetrahydrofuran in water. The pure fractions were combined and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 242 mg of compound of Formula (Ia) as white solid, in 92% yield.
• Analysis:
• Mass: 246 (M−1) as free sulfonic acid, for Molecular Weight: 269 and Molecular Formula: C₇H₈N₃O₅SNa;
• ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 4.53-4.50 (dd, 1H), 3.98 (brs, 1H), 3.17-3.02 (dd, 2H), 1.99-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.75 (m, 2H);
• Purity as determined by HPLC: 99.59%.

note

Avibactam is

1192500-31-4;  SULFURIC ACID, MONO[(1R,2S,5R)-2-(AMINOCARBONYL)-7-OXO-1,6-DIAZABICYCLO[3.2.1]OCT-6-YL] ESTER;

COMPD IS

References

IN 2013MU03308

IN 2011MU02582

////////

C1CC(N2CC1N(C2=O)OS(=O)(=O)O)C#N

or

C1C2CN(C(C1)C#N)C([C@@H]2OS(=O)(=O)O)=O

or

O=S(=O)(O)ON2C(=O)N1C[C@H]2CC[C@H]1C#N

////////

NXL-104, Avibactam

trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt (e.g., NXL-104)

CAS 396731-20-7, 1192491-61-4

AVE-1330
AVE-1330A

PHASE 1 a broad-spectrum intravenous beta-lactamase inhibitor, was under development for the treatment of infections due to nosocomial drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria

SANOFI  INNOVATOR

Novexel holds exclusive worldwide development and commercialization rights from Sanofi.

NXL104; Avibactam; UNII-7352665165;

CAS 1192500-31-4, 396731-14-9

[(2S,5R)-2-carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate

(2S,5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide

trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-carboxamide

1,6-Diazabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-2-carboxamide, 7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-, (1R,2S,5R)-rel-

Avibactam is a non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic being developed by Actavis jointly with AstraZeneca. A new drug application for avibactam in combination with ceftazidime was approved by the FDA on February 25, 2015, for treating complicated urinary tract and complicated intra-abdominal Infections caused by antibiotic resistant-pathogens, including those caused by multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial pathogens.^[2][3][4]

Increasing resistance to cephalosporins among Gram-(-) bacterial pathogens, especially among hospital-acquired infections, results in part from the production of beta lactamase enzymes that deactivate these antibiotics. While the co-administration of a beta lactamase inhibitor can restore antibacterial activity to the cephalorsporin, previously approved beta lactamase inhibitors such astazobactam and Clavulanic acid do not inhibit important classes of beta lactamase including Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs), metallo-beta lactamases, and AmpC. Avibactam inhibits KPCs, AmpC, and some Class D beta lactamases, but is not active aganist NDM-1.^[5]

U.S. Pat. No. 7,112,592 discloses novel heterocyclic compounds and their salts, processes for making the compounds and methods of using the compounds as antibacterial agents. One such compound is sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide. Application WO 02/10172 describes the production of azabicyclic compounds and salts thereof with acids and bases, and in particular, trans-7-oxo-6-sulphoxy-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide and its pyridinium, tetrabutylammonium and sodium salts. Application WO 03/063864 and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0020572 describe the use of compounds including trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt, as β-lactamase inhibitors that can be administered alone or in, combination with β-lactamine antibacterial agents. These references are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety.

PATENT

In some embodiments, sulphaturamide or tetrabutylammonium salt of (1R,2S,5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide may be prepared by chiral resolution of its racemic precursor trans-7-oxo-6-(phenylmethoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide, the preparation of which is described in Example 33a Stage A in Application WO 02/10172. In exemplary embodiments, injection of 20 μl of a sample of 0.4 mg/mL of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide, eluted on a Chiralpak ADH column (5 25 cm×4.6 mm) with heptane-ethanol-diethylamine mobile phase 650/350/0.05 vol at 1 mL/min makes it possible to separate the (1R,2S,5R) and (1S,2R,5S) enantiomers with retention times of 17.4 minutes and 10.8 minutes respectively. The sulphaturamide is then obtained by conversion according to the conditions described in Example 33a Stage B then Stage C and finally in Example 33b of Application WO 02/10172.

In other embodiments, the sulphaturamide can be prepared from the mixture of the oxalate salt of (2S)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, benzyl ester (mixture (2S,5R)/(2S,5S) ˜50/50) described in application FR2921060.

For example, the preparation may proceed in the following stages:

EXAMPLES Example 1 Preparation and characterization of amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt

Amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide can be prepared as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,112,592. The XRD pattern was obtained by mounting samples on a sample holder of Rigaku Miniflex X-ray diffractometer with the Kβ radiation of copper (λ=1.541 Å). The samples, without grinding, were put on a glass plate and were analyzed at ambient temperature and humidity. Data were collected at 0.05° interval, 2°/minute from 3°-40° 2θ. FIG. 1shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern for amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt.

A solution, in a water-acetone mixture (1-1), of the sodium salt of the racemic trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide described in Example 33c of Application WO 02/10172 is evaporated under reduced pressure, under the conditions of concentration described in said example. The salt is obtained in crystallized form. The X-ray spectra (“XRPD diffraction patterns”) of the polymorphic Forms were compared. The diffraction pattern of the racemic form obtained according to the prior art is different from each of those of the polymorphic Forms.

Example 2 Preparation and characterization of Form I of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt

Method I

A solution of the 5.067 g (10 mmoles) of the tetrabutylammonium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide in 12.5 ml of 200 proof ethanol and 12.5 ml of 190 proof ethanol was filtered through a 1.6 μm filter and added to a 100 ml jacketed-reactor equipped with magnetic stirrer. The solution was warmed to an internal temperature of 35° C. Separately, a solution of 3.3 g (20 mmoles) of sodium 2-ethylhexanoate in 25 ml 200 proof ethanol was filtered through a 1.6 μm filter. 2.5 ml of this solution was added to the reactor and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 35° C. Crystallization occurred during this time. The remainder of the sodium 2-ethylhexanoate solution was added over 20 min. The mixture was stirred for an additional 1 h at 35° C., followed by 12 h at 25° C. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. for 2 h. The crystals were isolated by filtration and washed with 10 ml ethanol. The crystals were dried under vacuum at 35° C. for 16 h. 2.72 g of the sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide (Form I) was obtained, corresponding to a yield of 95%

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014135930A1?cl=en

Example -1

Preparation of sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-sulfuric acid mono-{2-carboxamido-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo Γ3.2.11 octane

Step-1: Preparation of (2S, 5R)-2-Carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane:

Method-1:

The starting compound ((2S, 5R)-sodium 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate; compound of Formula (II)) was prepared according to a procedure disclosed in Indian Patent Application No. 699/MUM/2013. To a 100 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged (2S, 5R)-sodium 6-benzyloxy-7- oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate (10.0 gm, 0.033 mol), followed by freshly prepared HOBt. ammonia complex (10.0 gm, 0.066 mol), EDC hydrochloride (9.62 gm, 0.050 mol) and 1-hydroxy benzotriazole (4.51 gm, 0.033 mol). To this mixture of solids, water (30 ml) was added at about 35°C, and stirring was started. Precipitation occurred after 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 20 hours at about 35°C. Dichloro methane (150 ml) was added to the suspension and the reaction mass was allowed to stir for 10 minutes. The layers were separated. Aqueous layer was washed with additional dichloro methane (50 ml). Combined organic layer was evaporated under vacuum to provide a residue (21 gm). The residue was stirred with acetone (21 ml) for 30 minutes and filtered under suction to provide (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane as a white solid in 5.5 gm quantity in 60% yield after drying under vacuum at about 45 °C.

Analysis

H^!NMR (DMSO-de)

7.35 -7.45 (m, 6H), 7.25 (bs, 1H), 4.89 – 4.96 (dd, 2H), 3.68 (d, 1H), 3.62 (s, 1H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 2.04 – 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.61-1.66 (m, 2H).

MS (ES+) C14H17N3O3 = 276.1 (M+l) Purity: 93.95% as determined by HPLC Specific rotation: [a]²⁵ _D – 8.51° (c 0.5%, CHC1₃) Method-2:

Alternatively, the above compound was prepared by using the following process. To a 50 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged a solution of (2S, 5R)- sodium 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate (1 gm, 0.003 mol) in water (15 ml) followed by EDC hydrochloride (1 gm, 0.005 mol) and 1- hydroxybenzotriazole (0.39 gm, 0.003 mol) at 35°C under stirring. The reaction mass was stirred for 1 hour to obtain a white suspension. At this point, aqueous ammonia was added (2 ml, 40% w/v), under stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 5 hours. The suspension was filtered, washed with additional water (10 ml) to provide (2S, 5R)-2- carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1] after drying under vacuum at 45°C in 0.21 gm quantity.

Step-2: Preparation of Tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7- oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane:

To a Parr shaker bottle, was charged (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6- diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane (7.0 gm, 0.025 mol) followed by a 1:1 mixture of N,N- dimethylformamide and dichloro methane (35 ml: 35 ml). To the clear solution was added 10% palladium on carbon (1.75 gm) and hydrogen pressure was applied up to 50 psi. The suspension was shaken for 3 hours at 35°C. The catalyst was removed by filtering the reaction mixture over celite bed. The catalyst bed was washed with dichloro methane (30 ml). Combined filtrate was evaporated under vacuum at a temperature below 40°C to obtain an oily residue. The oily residue (4.72 gm) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (35 ml) and to the clear solution was added sulfur trioxide.DMF complex at 10°C under stirring in one lot. The mixture was allowed to stir at 35°C for additional 2 hours. As TLC showed complete conversion, 10% aqueous solution of tetrabutyl ammonium acetate (9.44 gm, 0.031 mol, in 30 ml water) was added under stirring and the reaction mixture was stirred for overnight and then subjected to high vacuum distillation on rotavapor by not exceeding temperature above 40°C to obtain a residue. Xylene (50 ml) was added to the residue and similarly evaporated to remove traces of DMF. The dry residue thus obtained was stirred with water (70 ml) and extracted with dichloro methane (70 ml x 2). Combined organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and solvent was evaporated under vacuum below 40°C to obtain oily residue in 7 gm quantity as a crude product. It was stirred with methyl isobutyl ketone (21 ml) for 30 minutes at about 35°C to obtain a white solid in 5.9 gm quantity as a tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane in pure form in 46% yield.

Analysis

NMR: (CDC1₃)

6.63 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 4.34 (br s, 1H), 3.90 (d, 1H), 3.27-3.40 (m, 9H), 2.84 (d, 1H), 2.38 (dd, 1H), 2.21-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.71 (m, 12H), 1.40-1.50 (m, 8H), 1.00 (t, 12H).

MS (ES-) C7H10N3O6S. N(C4H9)4 = 264.0 (M-l) as a free sulfonic acid.

Purity: 98.98% as determined by HPLC.

Specific rotation: [a]²⁵ _D – 30.99° (c 0.5%, MeOH)

Step-3: Synthesis of Sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane

To a 100 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ( 5.5 gm, 0.0108 mol) followed by ethanol (28 ml) to provide a clear solution under stirring at about 35°C. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of sodium 2-ethyl hexanoate (3.6 gm, 0.021 mol) dissolved in ethanol (28 ml) in one lot under stirring to provide precipitation. The suspension was stirred for additional 2 hours to effect complete precipitation at about 35°C. The reaction mixture was filtered under suction and the wet cake was washed with acetone (30 ml x 2). The wet cake was dried at 40°C under vacuum to provide sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane as a white solid in 2.6 gm quantity in 83% yield.

Analysis

H^!NMR (DMSO-d₆)

7.39 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 3.68 (d, 1H), 3.02 (d, 1H), 2.92 (d, 1H), 2.00- 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 2H).

MS (ES-) C7H10N3O6SNa = 264.0 (M-l) as a free sulfonic acid;

Purity: 97.98% as determined by HPLC

Specific rotation: [a]²⁵ _D – 49.37° (c 0.5%, water)

Powder X-ray diffractogram: (degrees 2 theta):

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2015150941A1?cl=en

References

External links

• T. Edeki, J. Armstrong, J. Li. “Pharmacokinetics of Avibactam (AVI) and Ceftazidime (CAZ) Following Separate or Combined Administration in Healthy Volunteers”.

Avibactam

Systematic (IUPAC) name
[(2S,5R)-2-Carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate
Clinical data
Trade names	Avycaz (formulated with ceftazidime)
Legal status	US: ℞-only FDA approved
Routes of administration	intravenous
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	100% (intravenous)
Protein binding	5.7–8.2%[1]
Metabolism	nil
Onset of action	increases in proportion to dose
Excretion	Renal (97%)
Identifiers
CAS Number	1192500-31-4
ATC code	J01
PubChem	CID: 9835049
ChemSpider	8010770
ChEBI	CHEBI:85984
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1689063
Chemical data
Formula	C7H11N3O6S
Molecular mass	265.24 g/mol

////////

[Na+].NC(=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]1CN2C(=O)N1OS([O-])(=O)=O

C1CC(N2CC1N(C2=O)OS(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)N

Tazobactam; Tazobactam acid; 89786-04-9; Tazobactamum; CHEMBL404; YTR-830H;

(2S,3S,5R)-3-methyl-4,4,7-trioxo-3-(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-4$l^{6}-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid

Tazobactam is a beta Lactamase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of tazobactam is as a beta Lactamase Inhibitor.

Tazobactam is a penicillanic acid sulfone derivative and beta-lactamase inhibitor with antibacterial activity. Tazobactam contains a beta-lactam ring and irreversibly binds to beta-lactamase at or near its active site. This protects other beta-lactam antibiotics from beta-lactamase catalysis. This drug is used in conjunction with beta-lactamase susceptible penicillins to treat infections caused by beta-lactamase producing organisms.

Tazobactam is a pharmaceutical drug that inhibits the action of bacterial β-lactamases, especially those belonging to the SHV-1 and TEM groups. It is commonly used as its sodium salt, tazobactam sodium.

Tazobactam is combined with the extended spectrum β-lactam antibiotic piperacillin in the drug piperacillin/tazobactam, one of the preferred antibiotic treatments for nosocomial pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.^{[citation needed]} Tazobactam broadens the spectrum of piperacillin by making it effective against organisms that express β-lactamase and would normally degrade piperacillin.^[1]

Tazobactam is a heavily modified penicillin and a sulfone.

synthesis coming……………

References

Tazobactam

Systematic (IUPAC) name
(2S,3S,5R)-3-Methyl-7-oxo-3-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 4,4-dioxide
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Pregnancy category	B
Legal status	℞ (Prescription only)
Routes of administration	Intravenous
Identifiers
CAS Number	89786-04-9
ATC code	J01CG02
PubChem	CID: 123630
DrugBank	DB01606
ChemSpider	110216
UNII	SE10G96M8W
KEGG	D00660
ChEBI	CHEBI:9421
ChEMBL	CHEMBL404
Chemical data
Formula	C10H12N4O5S
Molecular mass	300.289 g/mol

/////////

O=S2(=O)[C@]([C@@H](N1C(=O)C[C@H]12)C(=O)O)(Cn3nncc3)C

or

CC1(C(N2C(S1(=O)=O)CC2=O)C(=O)O)CN3C=CN=N3

(A)           and                         (Al)                  and                (A2)

(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (Compound A1 is RP 6530).

RP 6530, RP6530, RP-6530

RP6530-1401, NCI-2015-01804, 124584, NCT02567656

(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-[(1S)-1-(7H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl]chromen-4-one

MW415.4, C23H18FN5O2

CAS 1639417-53-0

A PI3K inhibitor potentially for the treatment of hematologic malignancies.

Rhizen Pharmaceuticals is developing RP-6530, a PI3K delta and gamma dual inhibitor, for the potential oral treatment of cancer and inflammation  In November 2013, a phase I trial in patients with hematologic malignancies was initiated in Italy ]\. In September 2015, a phase I/Ib study was initiated in the US, in patients with relapsed and refractory T-cell lymphoma. At that time, the study was expected to complete in December 2016

PATENTS……..WO 11/055215 ,  WO 12/151525.

inventors

• Antineoplastics; Small molecules
• Mechanism of Action Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase delta inhibitors; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase gamma inhibitors

• Phase I Haematological malignancies
• Preclinical Multiple myeloma

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02017613

PI3K delta/gamma inhibitor RP6530 An orally active, highly selective, small molecule inhibitor of the delta and gamma isoforms of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, PI3K delta/gamma inhibitor RP6530 inhibits the PI3K delta and gamma isoforms and prevents the activation of the PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway. This may lead to a reduction in cellular proliferation in PI3K delta/gamma-expressing tumor cells. In addition, this agent modulates inflammatory responses through various mechanisms, including the inhibition of both the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from neutrophils and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha activity. Unlike other isoforms of PI3K, the delta and gamma isoforms are overexpressed primarily in hematologic malignancies and in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. By selectively targeting these isoforms, PI3K signaling in normal, non-neoplastic cells is minimally impacted or not affected at all, which minimizes the side effect profile for this agent. Check for active clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus)

Dual PI3Kδ/γ Inhibition By RP6530 Induces Apoptosis and Cytotoxicity In B-Lymphoma Cells

1. Swaroop Vakkalanka, PhD*,¹,
2. Srikant Viswanadha, Ph.D.*,²,
3. Eugenio Gaudio, PhD*,³,
4. Emanuele Zucca, MD⁴,
5. Francesco Bertoni, MD⁵,
6. Elena Bernasconi, B.Sc.*,³,
7. Davide Rossi, MD, Ph.D.*,⁶, and
8. Anastasios Stathis, MD*,⁷

Swaroop Vakkalanka

President at Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A.

https://ch.linkedin.com/in/swaroop-vakkalanka-677500

Srikant Viswanadha

Vice President at Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd.

https://in.linkedin.com/in/srikant-viswanadha-3697379

Author Affiliations

1. ¹Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S A, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland,
2. ²Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India,
3. ³Lymphoma & Genomics Research Program, IOR-Institute of Oncology Research, Bellinzona, Switzerland,
4. ⁴IOSI Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland,
5. ⁵Lymphoma Unit, IOSI-Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland,
6. ⁶Italian Multiple Myeloma Network, GIMEMA, Italy,
7. ⁷Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland

RP6530 is a potent and selective dual PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor that inhibited growth of B-cell lymphoma cell lines with a concomitant reduction in the downstream biomarker, pAKT. Additionally, the compound showed cytotoxicity in a panel of lymphoma primary cells. Findings provide a rationale for future clinical trials in B-cell malignancies.

PI3K Dual Inhibitor (RP-6530)

---

Therapeutic Area	Respiratory , Oncology – Liquid Tumors , Rheumatology	Molecule Type	Small Molecule
Indication	Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) , Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma , Asthma , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) , Rheumatoid Arthritis
Development Phase	Phase I	Rt. of Administration	Oral

Description

Rhizen is developing dual PI3K gamma/delta inhibitors for liquid tumors and inflammatory conditions.

Situation Overview

Dual Pl3K inhibition is strongly implicated as an intervention treatment in allergic and non-allergic inflammation of the airways and autoimmune diseases manifested by a reduction in neutrophilia and TNF in response to LPS. Scientific evidence for PI3-kinase involvement in various cellular processes underlying asthma and COPD stems from inhibitor studies and gene-targeting approaches, which makes it a potential target for treatment of respiratory disease. Resistance to conventional therapies such as corticosteroids in several patients has been attributed to an up-regulation of the PI3K pathway; thus, disruption of PI3K signaling provides a novel strategy aimed at counteracting the immuno-inflammatory response. Given the established criticality of these isoforms in immune surveillance, inhibitors specifically targeting the ? and ? isoforms would be expected to attenuate the progression of immune response encountered in most variations of airway inflammation and arthritis.

Mechanism of Action

While alpha and beta isoforms are ubiquitous in their distribution, expression of delta and gamma is restricted to circulating hematogenous cells and endothelial cells. Unlike PI3K-alpha or beta, mice lacking expression of gamma or delta do not show any adverse phenotype indicating that targeting of these specific isoforms would not result in overt toxicity. Dual delta/gamma inhibition is strongly implicated as an intervention strategy in allergic and non-allergic inflammation of the airways and other autoimmune diseases. Scientific evidence for PI3K-delta and gamma involvement in various cellular processes underlying asthma and COPD stems from inhibitor studies and gene-targeting approaches. Also, resistance to conventional therapies such as corticosteroids in several COPD patients has been attributed to an up-regulation of the PI3K delta/gamma pathway. Disruption of PI3K-delta/gamma signalling therefore provides a novel strategy aimed at counteracting the immuno-inflammatory response. Due to the pivotal role played by PI3K-delta and gamma in mediating inflammatory cell functionality such as leukocyte migration and activation, and mast cell degranulation, blocking these isoforms may also be an effective strategy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis as well.

Given the established criticality of these isoforms in immune surveillance, inhibitors specifically targeting the delta and gamma isoforms would be expected to attenuate the progression of immune response encountered in airway inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis.

Clinical Trials

Rhizen has identified an orally active Lead Molecule, RP-6530, that has an excellent pre-clinical profile. RP-6530 is currently in non-GLP Tox studies and is expected to enter Clinical Development in H2 2013.

In December 2013, Rhizen announced the start of a Phase I clinical trial. The study entitled A Phase-I, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of RP6530, a dual PI3K delta /gamma inhibitor, in patients with Relapsed or Refractory Hematologic Malignancies is designed primarily to establish the safety and tolerability of RP6530. Secondary objectives include clinical efficacy assessment and biomarker response to allow dose determination and potential patient stratification in subsequent expansion studies.

Partners by Region

Rhizen’s pipeline consists of internally discovered (with 100% IP ownership) novel small molecule programs aimed at high value markets of Oncology, Immuno-inflammtion and Metabolic Disorders. Rhizen has been successful in securing critical IP space in these areas and efforts are on for further expansion in to several indications. Rhizen seeks partnerships to unlock the potential of these valuable assets for further development from global pharmaceutical partners. At present global rights on all programs are available and Rhizen is flexible to consider suitable business models for licensing/collaboration.

In 2012, Rhizen announced a joint venture collaboration with TG Therapeutics for global development and commercialization of Rhizen’s Novel Selective PI3K Kinase Inhibitors. The selected lead RP5264 (hereafter, to be developed as TGR-1202) is an orally available, small molecule, PI3K specific inhibitor currently being positioned for the treatment of haematological malignancies.

PATENT

WO2014195888, DUAL SELECTIVE PI3 DELTA AND GAMMA KINASE INHIBITORS

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2014195888Intermediates

Intermediate 1: 3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one: To a solution of 2-(l-bromopropyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one¹ (8.80 g, 24.36 mmol ) in DMSO (85 ml), n-butanol (5 ml) was added and heated to 120° C for 3h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature (RT), quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (2.10 g, 29 %) which was used without further purification in next step.

Intermediate 2: 3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-propionyl-4H-chromen-4-one: DMSO (1.90 ml, 26.82 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (70 ml) and cooled to -78°C. Oxalyl chloride (1.14 ml, 13.41 mmol) was then added. After 10 minutes, intermediate 1 (2.00 g, 6.70 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added dropwise and stirred for 20 min. Triethylamine (7 ml) was added and stirred for lh. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow liquid (1.20 g, 60%) which was used as such in next step.

Intermediate 3: (+)/(-)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one :

To a solution of intermediate 2 (0.600 g, 2.02 mmol) in DMF (7.65 ml) under nitrogen purging, formic acid : trietylamine 5 : 2 azeotrope (1.80 ml) was added followed by [(S,S)tethTsDpenRuCl] (3.0 mg). The reaction mixture was heated at 80°C for 1.5 hours under continuous nitrogen purging. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extected with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (0.450 g, 74%). Mass: 299.0 (M⁺).

Enantiomeric excess: 78%, enriched in the late eluting isomer (retention time: 9.72 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column.

Intermediate 4: (+)/(-)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one :

The title compound was obtained as yellow solid (0.500 g, 83%) by using a procedure similar to the one described for intermediate 3, using intermediate 2 (0.600 g, 2.02 mmol), DMF (7.65 ml), formic acid : trietylamine 5 : 2 azeotrope (1.80 ml) and [(R,R)tethTsDpenRuCl] (3.0 mg). Mass: 298.9 (M⁺). Enantiomeric excess: 74.8%, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time: 8.52 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column.

Intermediate 5: (R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one:

Step 1 : (R)-2-(l-(benzyloxy)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one: To 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-l-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (2.15 g, 9.36 mmol ), in dichloromethane ( 20 ml), HATU (4.27 g, 11.23 mmol), R-(+)2-benzyloxybutyric acid (2.00 g, 10.29 mmol) were added and stirred for lOmin, then triethylamine (14.0 ml, 101.1 mmol) was added dropwise and stirred at RT for 24h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as yellow solid (1.65 g, 45%). ^JH-NMR (δ ppm, CDC1₃, 400 MHz): 8.24 (dd, / = 7.9,1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dt, / = 7.1,1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, / = 8.3,0.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.06 (m, 10H), 4.51 (d, / = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (d, / = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (dd, / = 7.8,6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.17-1.90 (m, 2H), 0.95 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 3H). Mass: 389.0 (M⁺).

Step 2: (R)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(l-hydroxypropyl)-4H-chromen-4-one : To (R)-2-(l-(benzyloxy)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (1.50 g, 3.86 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 ml) cooled to 0°C and aluminium chloride (1.00 g, 7.72 mmol) was added portion wise and stirred at RT for 6h. The reaction mixture was quenched with 2N HC1 solution, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as yellow solid (0.552 g, 48%).^{‘ J}H-NMR (δ ppm, CDC1₃, 400 MHz): ^‘ 8.24 (dd, / = 8.0,1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (m, , 1H), 7.52 (dd, / = 8.4,0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.01(m,3H), 4.49 (t, / = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 3H). Mass: (299.0(M⁺). Purity: 96.93%.

25[a] D -14.73 (c = 1, CHCI₃). Enantiomeric excess: 85.92%, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time: 8.57 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AS-3R column.

Compound A

(RS)- 2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

To a solution of intermediate 1 (2.50 g, 8.41 mmol) in THF (25 ml), tert-butyl 9-trityl-9H-purin-6-ylcarbamate (4.81 g, 10.09 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (3.31 g, 12.62 mmol) were added and stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (2.5 ml, 12.62 mmol) was added and stirred at RT for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and column chromatographed with ethyl acetate : petroleum ether to afford a yellow coloured intermediate. To the intermediate, dichloromethane (65 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (7.9 ml) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then basified with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as pale-brown solid (1.05 g, 30 %). MP: 148-150°C. Mass: 415.6 (M+).

Compound Al

(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

Method A: To a solution of intermediate 3 (0.250 g, 0.838 mmol) in THF (5ml), tert-butyl 9-trityl-9H-purin-6-ylcarbamate (0.479 g, 1.00 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.329 g, 1.25 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (0.25 ml, 1.25 mmol) was then added and stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and column chromatographed with ethyl acetate: pet.ether to afford the yellow coloured intermediate. To the intermediate in dichloromethane (6 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (1.2 ml) was added stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was basified with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (0.015 g, 4 %). MP: 137-140°C. ^JH-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO- , 400 MHz): 12.94 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.10 (m, 4H), 7.84-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.61 (d, / = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.18 (m, 3H), 5.20-5.06 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.90 (m, 2H), 0.84 (t, / = 3.7 Hz, 3H). Enantiomeric excess: 77.4% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time = 7.90 min.).

Method B : To a solution of intermediate 5 (2.60 g, 8.68 mmol) in THF (52 ml), tert-butyl 9-trityl-9H-purin-6-ylcarbamate (4.96 g, 10.42 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (2.76 g, 13.03 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 5 min. Dusopropylazodicarboxylate (0.25 ml, 1.25 mmol) was then added and stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and column chromatographed with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the yellow coloured intermediate. To the intermediate in dichloromethane (55 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (14.2 ml) was added and stirred at RT for 12 h. The reaction mixture was basified with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane and dried over sodium sulphate. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as pale-yellow solid (1.00 g, 27 %). MP: 168-170°C. Mass: 416.5(M⁺+1) Enantiomeric excess: 86.5% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time = 7.90 min.).

Method C : The title compound was separated by preparative SFC conditions from Compound A (1.090 g) on a CHIRALPAK AY-H column (250 x 30 mm; 5μπι) using methanol : C(¾ (35:65) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 80 g / min. Off-white solid (0.378 g). e.e. 100%. Rt: 2.37 min. Mass: 416.1(M⁺+1). MP: 149-152°C.

PATENT

WO 2011055215

http://www.google.com.ar/patents/WO2011055215A2?cl=en

Scheme 1A

 

CAUTION        ethyl compd below, NOT THE PRODUCT

Example 47

(S)-2-(l-(9H-purin-6-yIamino) ethyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

[428] To a solution of intermediate 65 (2.0g, 8.68 mmoles) in dichloromethane (20ml), triethylamine (3.6ml, 26.06 mmoles) was added followed by N-Boc-Alanine (1.97g, 10.42 mmoles). To this mixture HATU (6.6g, 17.37 mmoles) was added and stirred at RT for 12h. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the isoflavone intermediate (1.70g). To a solution of this intermediate (1.7g) in dichloromethane (20ml), trifluoroacetic acid (3 ml) was added and stirred at RT for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, basified with sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the amine intermediate (0.641 g). To a solution of this amine intermediate (0.30g, 1.05 mmoles) in tert-butanol (6ml), N, N- diisopropylethylamine (0.36ml, 2.17 mmoles) and 6-bromopurine (0.168g, 0.847 mmoles) were added and refluxed for 24h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: ethyl acetate to afford the title compound as off-white solid (0.041g, 10% yield). MP: 135-138 °C. Ή-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-D₆, 400 MHz): δ 12.95(s,lH), 8.15(t, / = 6.8Hz, 1H), 8.11(s, 1H), 8.08(s, 1H), 8.03(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81(t ,J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 7.25(m,3H), 5.19(br m, 1H), 1.56(d, J = 6.9Hz,3H). Mass: 402.18(M⁺ +1).

PATENT

WO 2012151525

Scheme 1

Base

This scheme provides a synthetic route for the preparation of compound of formula wherein all the variables are as described herein in above

15 14 10 12 12a

 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

Abstract 2704: RP6530, a dual PI3K δ/γ inhibitor, potentiates ruxolitinib activity in the JAK2-V617F mutant erythroleukemia cell lines

1. Swaroop Vakkalanka1,
2. Seeta Nyayapathy2, and
3. Srikant Viswanadha2

– Author Affiliations

1. ¹Rhizen Pharmaceuticals SA, Fritz-Courvoisier 40, Switzerland;
2. ²Incozen Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India.

Proceedings: AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA

Abstract

Background: Myelofibrosis (MF) represents a life-threatening neoplasm that manifests particularly in the elderly population and is characterized by bone marrow fibrosis and extramedullary hematopoeisis. While ruxolitinib, a JAK1/2 inhibitor, has recently been approved by the USFDA for its disease modifying potential in MF patients, it is still not considered as a curative option. Targeting another kinase such as PI3K, downstream of JAK, could therefore be a more efficient way of treating myelofibrotic neoplasms. RP6530 is a novel, potent, and selective PI3K δ/γ inhibitor that demonstrated high potency against PI3Kδ (IC₅₀ = 25 nM) and γ (IC₅₀ = 33 nM) enzymes with selectivity over α (>300-fold) and β (>100-fold) isoforms. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a combination of ruxolitinib and RP6530 in the JAK2-V617F mutant Human Erythroleukemia (HEL) cell line.

Methods: Passive resistance was conferred by incubating HEL cells with increasing concentrations of ruxolitinib over an 8-10-week period. Endogenous JAK2, PI3Kδ, PI3Kδ, and pAKT were estimated by Western Blotting. RP6530, ruxolitinib, and the combination of RP6530 + Ruxolitinib were tested for their effect on viability and apoptosis. Cell viability was assessed by a MTT assay. Induction of apoptosis was analyzed by Annexin V/PI staining.

Results: Resistance to ruxolitinib was confirmed by a right-ward shift in EC₅₀ of ruxolitinib in a HEL cell proliferation assay (0.82 μM Vs. 12.2 μM). Endogeous pAKT expression was 3.7-fold higher in HEL-RR compared to HEL-RS cells indicating activation of the AKT signaling pathway. While single-agent activity of RP6530 was modest (33-46% inhibition @ 10 μM) in both HEL-RS and HEL-RR cells, addition of 10 μM RP6530 to ruxolitinib was synergistic resulting in a near-complete inhibition of proliferation (>90% for HEL-RS and >70% for HEL-RR). While the order of addition did not affect the potency of RP6530, addition of 5 μM RP6530, 4 h prior to the addition of ruxolitinib resulted in a significant reduction in EC₅₀ of ruxolitinib (5.8 μM) in HEL-RR cells. On lines with cell proliferation data, incubation of 10 μM RP6530 with ruxolitinib for 72 h increased the percent of apoptotic cells (55% in HEL-RS and 37% in HEL-RR) compared to either agent alone (16-27% in HEL-RS and 17-21% in HEL-RR).

Conclusions: Ruxolitinib resistance in the V617F JAK-2 mutant HEL cells is accompanied by an increase in pAKT expression. Inhibition of pAKT via the addition of RP6530, a dual PI3K δ/γ inhibitor, resulted in a reversal of ruxolitinib resistance. Complementary activity was also observed in HEL-RS cells indicating that a combination of ruxolitinib and RP6530 could have a positive bearing on the clinical outcome in MF patients.

Citation Format: Swaroop Vakkalanka, Seeta Nyayapathy, Srikant Viswanadha. RP6530, a dual PI3K δ/γ inhibitor, potentiates ruxolitinib activity in the JAK2-V617F mutant erythroleukemia cell lines. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 2704. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-2704

REFERENCES

December 2014, data were presented at the 56th ASH Meeting in San Francisco, CA.

April 2015, preclinical data were presented at the 106th AACR Meeting in Philadelphia, PA. RP-6530 had GI50 values of 17,028 and 22,014 nM, respectively

December 2013, preclinical data were presented at the 55th ASH Meeting in New Orleans, LA.

June 2013, preclinical data were presented at the 18th Annual EHA Congress in Stockholm, Sweden. RP-6530 inhibited PI3K delta and gamma isoforms with IC50 values of 24.5 and 33.2 nM, respectively.

• The Distillery: Therapeutics  09/04/2014

  BC Innovations, Therapeutics
  Indication Target/marker/pathway Summary Licensing status Publication and contact information Cardiovascular disease Intimal hyperplasia Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-g (PI3Kg) Rodent studies suggest inhibiting …

• PI3K inhibition: solid immunotherapy: Table 1: A peek at PI3K inhibitors  06/26/2014

  BC Innovations, Targets & Mechanisms
  Targets & Mechanisms: PI3K inhibition: solid immunotherapy Table 1. A peek at PI3K inhibitors. According to a study in Nature by Ali et al., inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase-d (PI3Kd) or the PI3K catalytic …

• RP6530: Phase I started  12/23/2013

  Week in Review, Clinical Status
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Product: RP6530 Business: Cancer Molecular target: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) gamma Description: Dual …

• Rhizen preclinical data  07/01/2013

  Week in Review, Preclinical Results
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Product: RP6530 Business: Cancer Indication: Treat B cell lymphoma In vitro, 2-7 M RP6530 led to a >50% dose-dependent inhibition in growth of immortalized …

/////

c1cccc4c1C(/C(=C(/[C@H](CC)Nc3c2c(ncn2)ncn3)O4)c5cc(ccc5)F)=O

CCC(C1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O1)C3=CC(=CC=C3)F)NC4=NC=NC5=C4NC=N5

TGR 1202, TGR-1202-101, RP 5264

AK173784;

(S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

A PI3K inhibitor potentially for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, leukemia，lymphoma，B-cell

TGR‐1202, a next generation PI3K-δ delta inhibitor. TGR-1202 (RP-5264) is a highly specific, orally available, PI3K delta inhibitor, targeting the delta isoform with nanomolar potency and several fold selectivity over the alpha, beta, and gamma isoforms of PI3K.

TG Therapeutics, under license from Rhizen Pharmaceuticals, is developing TGR-1202 (structure shown; formerly RP-5264), a lead from a program of PI3K delta inhibitors, for the potential oral treatment of hematological cancers including Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)

Incozen Therapeutics Pvt Ltd

TG Therapeutics

TGR-1202 potential to perform as the best PI3K inhibitor in its class and the possible superiority of TG-1101 over Rituxan®.

CLINICAL TRIALS……….https://clinicaltrials.gov/search/intervention=TGR-1202

B-cell lymphoma; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Hematological neoplasm; Hodgkins disease; Mantle cell lymphoma; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Phosphoinositide-3 kinase delta inhibitor

SYNTHESIS

Rhizen Pharmaceuticals Announces Out-licensing Agreement for TGR-1202, a Novel Next Generation PI3K-delta Inhibitor

Rhizen to receive upfront payment of $8.0 million — Rhizen to retain global manufacturing and supply rights — Rhizen to retain development and commercialization for India

Rhizen to retain development and commercialization for India

TGR-1202.with Idelalisib and IPI-145 (left to right) for comparison.

IPI 145

PATENTS

WO 2011055215

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2011055215A2?cl=en

PATENT

WO 2015181728

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2015181728

TGR-1202, chemically known as (S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one, has the following chemical structure:

Example 1: Preparation of the PTSA Salt of TGR-1202 (Form A)

7100 g of TGR-1202 was charged in a reactor containing 56.8 litres of acetone and stirred at ambient temperature. 4680 g of p-toluene sulphonic acid was added and the reaction mixture was heated at a temperature of 60-65° C for about 6 hours. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a wet residue. The wet residue was degassed and allowed to cool to < 20° C. Approximately 142 litres of diethyl ether was then added and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight, then filtered to obtain a solid mass which was washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to yield a solid mass. The solid mass was re-suspended in diethyl ether, stirred for 6 hours, and then filtered to yield a solid mass which was subsequently dissolved in 56.8 litres of acetone, filtered through a HiFlow bed, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue mass was stirred with water overnight, then filtered and vacuum dried to yield 6600 g of the PTSA salt of TGR-1202. HPLC: 99.21% and chiral purity of 99.64:0.36 (S:R).

Example 2: Preparation of the PTSA Salt of TGR-1202 (Form B)

1000 g of TGR-1202 was charged in a reactor containing 8 litres of acetone and stirred at ambient temperature. 666 g of p-toluene sulphonic acid was then added and the reaction mixture was heated at a temperature of 60-65 °C for about 6 hours. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a wet residue. The wet residue was degassed and allowed to cool to < 20° C. Approximately 20 litres of diethyl ether was added and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight, then filtered to obtain a solid mass which was washed with diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to yield a solid mass which was then vacuum dried to yield 1150 g of the PTSA salt of TGR-1202. HPLC: 99.33% and chiral purity: 99.61:0.39 (S:R).

Table 1 lists the XRPD pattern peaks and relative peak intensities for the products of Examples 1 and 2.

TABLE 1

The tablet composition comprising a PTSA salt of TGR-1202 prepared according to Example 2 exhibited a Cmax about 2.5 fold and an area under the curve (AUC) about 1.9 fold greater than that of the tablet composition comprising a PTSA salt of TGR-1202 prepared according to Example 1. The results are provided in Table 8 below.

TABLE 8

PATENT

WO 2014071125

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014071125A1?cl=en

formula (A) that is a ΡΒΚδ selective inhibitor,

(A)

Synthesis of Compound of Formula A

Unless otherwise stated, purification implies column chromatography using silica gel as the stationary phase and a mixture of petroleum ether (boiling at 60-80°C) and ethyl acetate or dichloromethane and methanol of suitable polarity as the mobile phases. The term “RT” refers to ambient temperature (25-28°C).

Intermediate 1 : 2-( l-bromoethyl)-6-fluoro-3-f3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

Step-1 [l-(5-Fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethanone]: 3- Fluorophenylacetic acid (7.33 g, 47.56 mmoles) was dissolved in 25 ml dichloromethane. To this mixture, oxalylchloride (7.54 g, 59.46 mmoles) and DMF (3 drops) were added at 0°C and stirred for 30 min. The solvent was evaporated and dissolved in 25 ml dichloromethane. To this mixture, 4-fluoroanisole (5.00 g, 39.64 mmoles) was added and cooled to 0°C. At 0°C A1C1₃ (7.95 g, 59.46 mmoles) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to RT and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 2N HC1, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate :petroleum ether to afford the title compound as colorless solid (4.5 g, 45% yield). 1H-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-D₆, 400 MHz): δ 11.34 (s, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=9.4, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 3H), 7.05 (dd, J=9.0, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H).

Step-2 [2-Ethyl-6-fiuoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one]: l-(5-Fluoro-2- hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethanone obtained from Step-1 (3.00 g, 12.08 mmoles) was placed in a round bottom flask and to this triethylamine (25 ml) and propionic anhydride (4.92 g, 37.82 mmoles) were added, and the mixture was refluxed for 24 hours. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was acidified by the addition of IN HC1 solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, dried with sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate :petroleum ether to afford the title compound as off-yellow solid (1.80 g, 52% yield). 1H-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-D₆, 400 MHz): δ 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.51 (dd, J=8.0, 6.4 Hz), 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 2.56 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H).

Step-3: To a solution of 2-Ethyl-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one obtained from Step-2 (1.80 g, 6.28 mmoles) in carbon tetrachloride (20 ml), N- bromosuccinimide (1.11 g, 6.28 mmoles) was added and heated to 80°C. Azobisisobutyronitrile (10 mg) was added to the reaction mixture at 80°C. After 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to RT, diluted with dichloromethane and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude title compound as yellow solid (1.25 g, 55% yield). 1H-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-D₆, 400 MHz): δ 7.91 (dd, J=9.2, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dt, j=8.2, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=8.3, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.32 (dt, J=8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 5.00 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 2: 6-fluoro-3-f3-fluorophenyl)-2-fl-hvdroxyethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

To a solution of Intermediate 1 (15.0 g, 40.84 mmol) in DMSO (150 ml), n-butanol (7.5 ml) was added and heated to 120°C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (7.90 g, 64%). 1H-NMR (δ ppm, CDC1₃, 400 MHz): 7.85 (dd, J = 8.1, 3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 9.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.15-6.98 (m, 3H), 4.74 (quintet, J= 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 3 : 2-acetyl-6-fluoro-3-( 3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

DMSO (5.60 ml, 79.14 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (40 ml), and cooled to – 78°C, followed by oxalyl chloride (3.40 ml, 39.57 mmol). After 10 min., intermediate 2 (6.00 g, 19.78 mmol) in dichloromethane (54 ml) was added dropwise and stirred for 20 min.

Triethylamine (12 ml) was added and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (4.2 g, 71%) which was used as such in the next step.

Intermediate 4: fS)-6-fluoro-3-f3-fluorophenyl)-2-fl-hvdroxyethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

To intermediate 3 (2.00 g, 6.66 mmol), R-Alpine borane (0.5 M in THF, 20 ml) was added and heated to 60°C for 20 hours. The reaction mixture quenched with 2N HC1, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (1.51 g, 75%).

Enantiomeric excess: 94.2%, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time: 8.78 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column.

Intermediate 5: fR)-l-f6-fluoro-3-f3-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)ethyl 4- chlorobenzoate

To a solution of intermediate 4 (1.45 g, 4.78 mmol) in THF (15 ml), 4-chlorobenzoic acid (0.748 g, 4.78 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (1.88 g, 7.17 mmol) were added and heated to 45°C followed by diisopropylazodicarboxylate (1.4 ml, 7.17 mmol). After 1 hour, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (1.81 g, 86%) which was used without purification in the next step. Intermediate 6: fR)-6-fluoro-3-f3-fluorophenyl)-2-fl-hvdroxyethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

Method A

Intermediate 5 (1.75 g, 3.96 mmol) in methanol (17 ml) was cooled to 10°C, potassium carbonate (0.273 g, 1.98 mmol) was added and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was concentrated, acidified with 2N HCl solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (1.05 g, 87% yield). Enantiomeric excess: 93.6%>, enriched in the late eluting isomer (retention time: 11.12 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column.

Method B

Step-1 [(R)-2-(l-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one]: To l-(5-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethanone (11.00 g, 44.31 mmol) in dichloromethane, HATU (33.7 g, 88.63 mmol) and R-(+)2-benzyloxypropionic acid (9.58 g, 53.17 mmol) were added and stirred for 10 min. Triethylamine (66.7 ml, 0.47 mol) was added dropwise and stirred at RT for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate:

petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (10.5 g, 60%> yield). 1H-NMR (δ ppm, CDCls, 400 MHz): 7.85 (dd, J = 8.1,3 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J = 9.1, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.14 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.99-6.89 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.31 (m, 3H), 1.56 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H).

Step-2: (R)-2-(l-(benzyloxy)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one obtained in Step-1 (10.5 g, 26.69 mmol) in dichloromethane (110 ml) was cooled to 0°C, aluminium chloride (5.35 g, 40.03 mmol) was added portionwise and stirred at RT for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with 2N HCl solution, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford intermediate 6 a yellow solid (6.1 g, 76% yield). Enantiomeric excess: 97.7%, enriched in the late eluting isomer (retention time: 11.12 min.) as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column.

Intermediate 7: 4-bromo-2-fluoro-l-isopropoxybenzene

To a solution of 4-bromo-3-fluorophenol (10 g, 52.35 mmol) in THF (100ml), isopropyl alcohol (4.8 ml, 62.62 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (20.6 g, 78.52 mmol) were added and heated to 45°C followed by diisopropylazodicarboxylate (15.4 ml, 78.52 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, concentrated and the residue was purified by column

chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a colorless liquid (13.1 g, 99% yield), which was used without purification in the next step.

Intermediate 8: 2-f3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-4,4,5.,5-tetramethyl-l,3i2-dioxaborolane

Potassium acetate (10.52 g, 107.2 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (15 g, 58.96 mmol) were added to a solution of intermediate 7 (10.52 g, 107.2 mmol) in dioxane (125 ml), and the solution was degassed for 30 min. [l, -Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloro palladium(II) CH₂CI₂ (4.4 g, 5.36 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere and heated to 80°C. After 12 hours, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow oil (13.9g, 99%) which was used without purification in the next step.

Intermediate 9: 3-f3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3.,4-dlpyrimidin-4-amine

To a solution of 3-iodo-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (11.0 g, 42.14 mmol) in DMF (110 ml), ethanol (55 ml) and water (55 ml), intermediate 8 (23.4 g, 84.28 mmol) and sodium carbonate (13.3 g, 126.42 mmol) were added and degassed for 30 min.

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (2.4 g, 2.10 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere and heated to 80°C. After 12 hours, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite, concentrated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound as light brown solid (3.2 g, 26% yield) which is used as such for the next step.

(RS)- 2-fl-f4-amino-3-f3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3.,4-(ilpyrimi(iin-l- yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

To a solution of intermediate 9 (0.080 g, 0.293 mmol) in DMF (2 ml), potassium carbonate (0.081 g, 0.587 mmol) was added and stirred at RT for 10 min. To this mixture intermediate 1 (0.215 g, 0.587 mmol) was added and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with methanol: dichloromethane to afford the title compound as a pale yellow solid (0.045 g). MP: 175-177°C. 1H-NMR (δ ppm, DMSO-D₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J = 81, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.14 (t, J= 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.90 (m, 1H), 6.10 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.64 (quintet, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d, J= 6.1 Hz, 6H).

fS)-2-fl-f4-amino-3-f3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3.,4-(ilpyrimi(iin-l- yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (“S-isomer”)

To a solution of intermediate 9 (0.134 g, 0.494 mmol) in THF (2.0 ml), intermediate 6 (0.150 g, 0.494 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.194 g, 0.741 mml) were added and stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (0.15 ml, 0.749 mmol) was added heated to 45°C. After 2 hours, the reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate : petroleum ether to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (0.049 g, 20 % yield). MP: 139-142°C. Mass: 571.7 (M⁺). Enantiomeric excess: 89.8% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time = 10.64 min.). fR)-2-fl-f4-amino-3-f3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3.,4-(ilpyrimi(iin-l- yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-ehromen-4-one

To a solution of intermediate 8 (0.284 g, 0.989 mmol) in THF (5.0 ml), intermediate 4 (0.250 g, 0.824 mmol) and tris(4-methoxy)phenylphosphine (0.435 g, 1.23 mml) were added and stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (0.25 ml, 1.23 mmol) was added stirred at RT. After 12 hours, the reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate :

petroleum ether to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (0.105 g, 22 % yield). MP: 145-148°C. Mass: 571.7 (M⁺). Enantiomeric excess: 95.4% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the late eluting isomer (retention time = 14.83 min.).

PATENT

WO 2014006572

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014006572A1?cl=en

B1 IS DESIRED

(S)-2- (l-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)ethyl)-6- fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (compound-B l)

Intermediate 11

[119] Intermediate 11: 4-bromo-2-fluoro-l-isopropoxybenzene:To a solution of 4-bromo-2- fluorophenol (lOg, 52.35 mmol) in THF (100ml), isopropyl alcohol (4.8ml, 62.62 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (20.6g, 78.52 mmol) were added and heated to 45 C followed by diisopropylazodicarboxylate (15.4ml, 78 52 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for lh, concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a colourless liquid (13. lg, 99%) which was used without purification in the next step. Intermediate 12

[120] Intermediate 12: 2-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1,3,2- dioxaborolane: Potassium acetate (10.52 g, 107.2 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (15g, 58.96 mmol) were added to a solution of intermediate 11 (10.52 g, 107.2 mmol) in dioxane (125 ml), and the solution was degassed for 30 min. [1,1 ‘- Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloro palladium(II).CH₂Cl₂ (4.4g, 5.36 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere and heated to 80°C. After 12h the reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate: petroleum ether to afford the title compound as a yellow oil (13.9g, 99%) which was used without purification in the next step.

Intermediate 13

[121] Intermediate 13: 3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4- amine: To a solution of 3-iodo-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (11.0 g, 42.14 mmol) in DMF 110 ml), ethanol (55 ml) and water (55 ml), intermediate 12 (23.4 g, 84.28 mmol) and sodium carbonate (13.3 g, 126.42 mmol) were added and degassed for 30 min. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (2.4 g, 2.10 mmol) was added under nitrogen atmosphere and heated to 80°C. After 12h, the reaction mixture was filtered though celite, concentrated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was triturated with diethyl ether, filtered and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound as light brown solid (3.2 g, 26% yield) which is used as such for the next step.

Example Bl

(S)-2-(l-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l- yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

[127] To a solution of intermediate 13 (0.134 g, 0.494 mmol) in THF (2.0 ml), intermediate 5 (0.150 g, 0.494 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.194 g, 0.741 mml) were added and stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate ( 0.15 ml, 0.749 mmol) was added heated to 45°C. After 2h, the reaction mixture was quenched with with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate : petroleum ether to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (0.049 g, 20 %). MP: 139- 142°C. Mass : 571.7 (M H-NMR (δ ppm, CDC1_3, 400 MHz): 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J = 8.2,3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.29 (m, 5H), 7.14 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.66 (quintet, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.00 (d, J = 7.1Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 6H). Enantiomeric excess: 89.8% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time = 10.64min.).

PATENT

US 2014/0011819 describe the synthesis of TGR-1202 (Example B l)

http://www.google.co.in/patents/US20140011819

Example B1 (S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

• To a solution of intermediate 13 (0.134 g, 0.494 mmol) in THF (2.0 ml), intermediate 5 (0.150 g, 0.494 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.194 g, 0.741 mml) were added and stirred at RT for 5 min. Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (0.15 ml, 0.749 mmol) was added heated to 45° C. After 2 h, the reaction mixture was quenched with with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with ethyl acetate:petroleum ether to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (0.049 g, 20%). MP: 139-142° C. Mass: 571.7 (M⁺).¹H-NMR (δ ppm, CDCl₃, 400 MHz): 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=8.2, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.29 (m, 5H), 7.14 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.66 (quintet, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.00 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 6H). Enantiomeric excess: 89.8% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time=10.64 min)

4-Methylbenzenesulfonate Salt of Compound B1 (S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

• (S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 4-methylbenzenesulfonate: To (S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (22.7 g, 39.69 mmol) in isopropanol (600 ml), p-toluenesulphonic acid (8.30 g, 43.66 mmol) was added and refluxed for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, co-distilled with petroleum ether and dried. To the residue water (300 ml) was added and stirred for 30 min. The solid was filtered, washed with petroleum ether and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound as off-white solid (28.2 g, 95%). MP: 138-141° C. ¹H-NMR (δ ppm, CDCl₃, 400 MHz): 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=8.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dd, J=9.3, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=7.5, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (dt, J=8.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H), 6.88 (br s, 1H), 6.11 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (quintet, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.03 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 6H). Mass: 572.4 (M⁺+1-PTSA). Enantiomeric excess: 93.4% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time=12.35 min.)

Sulphate Salt of Compound B1 (S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one sulfate

• (S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one sulphate: To (S)-2-(1-(4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-isopropoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (15.0 g, 26.24 mmol) in isopropanol (600 ml) was cooled to 0° C. To this Sulphuric acid (2.83 g, 28.86 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction mass was filtered and washed with petroleum ether and dried under vacuum. To the solid, water (150 ml) was added and stirred for 30 min. The solid was filtered, washed with petroleum ether and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound as off-white solid (13.5 g, 76%). MP: 125-127° C. ¹H-NMR (δ ppm, CDCl₃, 400 MHz): 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=8.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dd, J=9.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.15 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (dt, J=8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (br s, 1H), 6.88 (br s, 1H), 6.09 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.676 (quintet, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.01 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.42 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 6H). Mass: 572.2 (M⁺+1-H₂SO₄). Enantiomeric excess: 89.6% as determined by HPLC on a chiralpak AD-H column, enriched in the fast eluting isomer (retention time=12.08 min.)
• Various other acid addition salts of compound B1 were prepared as provided in Table 1.
• TABLE 1
  		Melting
  		Point
  Acid	Method of preparation	(° C.)
  Hydro-	Compound B1 (1 eq.) dissolved in THF,	130-132
  chloric	excess HCl/Et2O was added, the clear
  acid	solution obtained was evaporated
  	completely. The residue obtained was
  	washed with water.
  p-	Compound B1 (1 eq.) dissolved in	138-141° C.
  Toluene-	isopropyl alcohol (IPA), refluxed for
  sulfonic	30 min., acid (1.1 eq.) in IPA was added,
  acid	the clear solution obtained was
  	evaporated completely. The residue
  	obtained was washed with water.
  Benzene-	Compound B1 (1 eq.) dissolved in IPA,	170-172
  sulphonic	refluxed for 30 min., acid(1.1 eq.) in IPA
  acid	was added, the clear solution not
  	obtained, the residue was evaporated
  	completely and was washed with water.
  Maleic	Compound B1 (1 eq.) dissolved in IPA,	107-109
  acid	refluxed for 30 min., acid (1.1 eq.) in IPA
  	was added, the clear solution not
  	obtained, the residue was evaporated
  	completely and was washed with water.
  Camphor	Compound B1 (1 eq.) dissolved in IPA,	120-121
  sulfonic	refluxed for 30 min., acid (1.1 eq.) in IPA
  acid	was added, the clear solution not
  	obtained, the residue was evaporated
  	completely and was washed with water.
  Sulphuric	Compound B1 (1 eq.) dissolved in IPA,	125-127
  acid	refluxed for 30 min., acid(1.1 eq.) in IPA
  	was added, the clear solution obtained
  	was evaporated completely. The residue
  	obtained was washed with water.

REFERENCES

WO 2014/006572 and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0011819,

http://www.tgtherapeutics.com/O’ConnorTGR202Single%20AgentEHA&Lugano2015.pdf

• TGR-1202: Phase I/II started  09/28/2015

  Week in Review, Clinical Status
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland TG Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX), New York, N.Y. Product: TGR-1202 (formerly RP5264) Business: Cancer Molecular target: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) …

• Ublituximab: Phase I/II started  09/28/2015

  Week in Review, Clinical Status
  LFB S.A., Les Ulis, France TG Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX), New York, N.Y. Product: Ublituximab (TGTX-1101, TG-1101, LFB-R603) Business: Cancer Molecular target: CD20 Description: Glycoengineered mAb against CD20 …

• COMPANY NEWS: TG rises on SPA for combination CLL therapy  09/17/2015

  The Daily Extra, Company News
  TG Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX) rose $2.65 (23%) to $14.37 after the company said it received an SPA from FDA for the Phase III UNITY-CLL trial of ublituximab (TG-1101) in combination with TGR-1202 to treat chronic …

• Targets & Mechanisms: The battle for IRAK  04/23/2015
  Nimbus, Aurigene and TG Therapeutics are chasing IRAK4 inhibitors for cancer

  BC Innovations, Targets & Mechanisms
  Now that Nimbus has put IRAK4 on the map for B cell lymphoma, several companies are closing in with their own inhibitors, and they’re all on track for IND-enabling studies this year.

• TGR-1202: Additional Phase I/II data  01/26/2015

  Week in Review, Clinical Results
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland TG Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX), New York, N.Y. Product: TGR-1202 (formerly RP5264) Business: Cancer Molecular target: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) …

• Ublituximab: Additional Phase I/II data  01/26/2015

  Week in Review, Clinical Results
  LFB S.A., Les Ulis, France TG Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX), New York, N.Y. Ildong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (KSE:000230), Seoul, South Korea Product: Ublituximab (TGTX-1101, TG-1101, LFB-R603) Business: Cancer …

• TGR-1202: Phase I started  12/15/2014

  Week in Review, Clinical Status
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland TG Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX), New York, N.Y. Product: TGR-1202 (formerly RP5264) Business: Cancer Molecular target: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) …

• Rhizen, TG Therapeutics deal  12/08/2014

  Week in Review, Deals
  Rhizen Pharmaceuticals S.A., La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland TG Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:TGTX), New York, N.Y. Business: Cancer TG Therapeutics exercised an option under a 2012 deal to license exclusive, worldwide …

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CC(C)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=NN(C3=C2C(=NC=N3)N)C(C)C4=C(C(=O)C5=C(O4)C=CC(=C5)F)C6=CC(=CC=C6)F)F

MELOGLIPTIN

ALTERNATE……….
 

SEE..http://apisynthesisint.blogspot.in/2015/12/melogliptin.html

 

See more at: http://organicsynthesisinternational.blogspot.in/p/gliptin-series-22.html

DISCLAIMER…….The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent

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SYNTHESIS COMING…………

PAPER

Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2014, 5(1):11-17

pelagiaresearchlibrary.com/der-pharmacia-sinica/vol5-iss1/DPS-2014-5-1-11-17.pdf

 CLICK ON IMAGE FOR CLEAR VIEW

	Publication Number	Publication Date	IPCR Assignee/Applicant	Structure hits	Tools
	1. US-20150342954-A1	2015-12-03	A61K 31/52 IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS INC 2-BENZYL, 3-(PYRIMIDIN-2-YL) SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLES USEFUL AS SGC STIMULATORS
	2. EP-2558474-B1	2015-11-25	C07D 498/04 RIGEL PHARMACEUTICALS INC 2, 4-PYRIMIDINEDIAMINE COMPOUNDS AND PRODRUGS THEREOF AND THEIR USES EN
	3. US-20150307580-A1	2015-10-29	C07K 14/605 MERCK SHARP & DOHME OXYNTOMODULIN ANALOGS
	4. US-20150305974-A1	2015-10-29	A61H 23/02 SYMPARA MEDICAL INC METHODS AND DEVICES FOR TREATING HYPERTENSION
	5. WO-2015164658-A1	2015-10-29	A61H 23/00 SYMPARA MEDICAL INC METHODS AND DEVICES FOR TREATING HYPERTENSION EN
	6. EP-2527360-B1	2015-10-28	C07K 7/08 SYNERGY PHARMACEUTICALS INC Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, cancer and other disorders EN
	7. WO-2015157471-A1	2015-10-15	A61K 31/198 METHODIST HOSPITAL INOS-INHIBITORY COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE AS BREAST CANCER THERAPEUTICS EN
	8. US-20150284411-A1	2015-10-08	C07D 519/00 APGAR JAMES M NOVEL AZABENZIMIDAZOLE HEXAHYDROFURO[E,2-B]FURAN DERIVATIVES
	9. US-20150283202-A1	2015-10-08	A61K 38/10 SYNERGY PHARMACEUTICALS INC AGONISTS OF GUANYLATE CYCLASE USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, CORONARY HEART DISEASE, GALLSTONE, OBESITY AND OTHER CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
	10. US-9150512-B2	2015-10-06	C07D 209/64 JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV Tricyclic lactam derivatives as 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors

References

Jin Yang, Keisuke Fukuo, Shigeto Morimoto, Tadaaki Niinobu, Toshimitsu Suhara, Toshio Ogihara (2000). “Pranidipine Enhances the Action of Nitric Oxide Released From Endothelial Cells”. Hypertension 35: 82–85. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.35.1.82.

http://pelagiaresearchlibrary.com/der-pharmacia-sinica/vol5-iss1/DPS-2014-5-1-11-17.pdf………NICARDIPINE

Pranidipine

Names
IUPAC name methyl (2E)-phenylprop-2-en-1-yl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
Other names 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid O5-methyl O3-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl] ester
Identifiers
CAS Number	99522-79-9
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1096842
ChemSpider	4940726
InChI[show]
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
MeSH	C048161
PubChem	6436048
SMILES[show]
UNII	9DES9QVH58
Properties
Chemical formula	C25H24N2O6
Molar mass	448.46786

//////////

CC1=C(C(C(=C(N1)C)C(=O)OCC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC(=CC=C3)[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)OC

see dipine series………..http://organicsynthesisinternational.blogspot.in/p/dipine-series.html

Nilvadipine – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

manidipine

Synthesis

Read also

http://newdrugapprovals.org/2014/07/08/japan-first-to-approve-alectinib-%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%8B%E3%83%96-%E5%A1%A9%E9%85%B8%E5%A1%A9-af-802-for-alk-nsclc/

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RO-28-1675

• (2R)-3-Cyclopentyl-2-[4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl]-N-(thiazol-2-yl)propionamide
• Ro 028-1675
• Ro 0281675
• Ro 28-1675

3-Cyclopentyl-2(R)-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-N-(2-thiazolyl)propionamide

Glucokinase Activators

Ro 28-1675 (Ro 0281675) is a potent allosteric GK activator with a SC1.5 value of 0.24± 0.0019 uM.

Roche (Innovator)

Hoffmann La Roche

PHASE 1    Type 2  DIABETES,
IC50 value: 0.24± 0.0019 uM (SC1.5) [1]
Target: Glucokinase activator
The R stereoisomer Ro 28-1675 activated GK with a SC1.5 of 0.24 uM, while the S isomer did not activated GK up to 10 uM. Oral administration of Ro 28-1675 (50 mg/Kg) to male C57B1/6J mice caused a statistically significant reduction in fasting glucose levels and improvement in glucose tolerance relative to the vehicle treated animals [1].
Comparison of rat PK parameters indicated that Ro 28-1675 displayed lower clearance and higher oral bioavailability compared to 9a.

Following a single oral dose, Ro 28-1675 reduced fasting and postprandial glucose levels following an OGTT, was well tolerated, and displayed no adverse effects related to drug administration other than hypoglycemia at the maximum dose (400 mg).

.

RO-28-1675 as glucokinase activator.

Joseph Grimsby et al., of Roche have recently discovered activators of glucokinase that increase k_cat and decrease the S_0.5 for glucose, and these may offer a treatment for type II diabetes. Glucokinase (GK) plays a key role in whole-body glucose homeostasis by catalyzing the phosphorylation of glucose in cells that express this enzyme, such as pancreatic β cells and hepatocytes.

By screening of a library of 120,000 structurally diverse synthetic compounds, they found one small molecule that increased the enzymatic activity of GK. Chemical optimization of this initial molecule led to the synthesis of RO-28-0450 as a lead GK activator which is a class of antidiabetic agents that act as nonessential, mixed-type GK activators (GKAs) that increase the glucose affinity and maximum velocity (V_max) of GK. RO-28-0450 is a racemic compound.

Activation of GK was exquisitely sensitive to the chirality of the molecule: The R enantiomer, RO-28-1675, was found to be a potent GKA, whereas the S enantiomer, RO-28-1674, was inactive. RO-28-1675 also reversed the inhibitory action of the human glucokinase regulatory protein (GKRP). The activators binding in a glucokinase regulatory site originally was discovered in patients with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemi.

The result of RO-28-1675 as a potent small molecule GKA may shed light to the chemical biologists to devise strategy for developing activators. Thus for a success to this end we must focus on highly regulated enzymes, or cooperative enzymes such as glucokinase, where nature has provided binding sites that are designed to modulate catalysis.

.SYNTHESIS

Paper

Glucokinase (GK) is a glucose sensor that couples glucose metabolism to insulin release. The important role of GK in maintaining glucose homeostasis is illustrated in patients with GK mutations. In this publication, identification of the hit molecule 1 and its SAR development, which led to the discovery of potent allosteric GK activators 9a and 21a, is described. Compound 21a (RO0281675) was used to validate the clinical relevance of targeting GK to treat type 2 diabetes.

Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 70-230 mesh, 9/1, 3/1, and then 11/9 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (2R)-3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-N-thiazol-2-yl-propionamide (2.10 g, 74%) as a white foam.

[α] 23 589 = –70.4° (c=0.027, chloroform).

EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H22N2O3S2 (M+ ) 378.1072, found 378.1081.

1 H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 10.48 (br. s., 1 H), 7.88 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.53 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.50 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.06 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.76 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.03 (s, 3 H), 2.28 (dt, J=13.6, 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 1.88 – 1.98 (m, 1 H), 1.42 – 1.84 (m, 7 H), 1.07 – 1.19 (m, 2 H).

Anal. Calcd for C18H22N2O3S2: C, 56.94; H, 5.59; N, 7.28. Found: C, 57.12; H, 5.86; N, 7.40.

PATENT

WO 2000058293

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2000058293A2?cl=en

Example 3 (A) 3-CyclopentyI-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyI)-N-thiazol-2-yI-propionamide

A solution of dπsopropylamine (3.3 mL, 23.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and 1.3-dιmethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(lH)-pyπmιdιnone (10 mL) was cooled to -78°C under nitrogen and then treated with a 10M solution of n-butyllithium m hexanes (2.35 mL, 23 5 mmol) The yellow reaction mixture was stiπed at -78°C for 30 mm and then treated dropwise with a solution of 4-methylsulfonylphenylacetιc acid (2.40 g, 11.2 mmol) in a small amount of dry tetrahydrofuran. After approximately one-half of the 4- methylsulfonylphenylacetic acid m dry tetrahydrofuran was added, a precipitate formed Upon further addition of the remaining 4-methylsulfonylphenylacetιc acid in dry tetrahydrofuran, the reaction mixture became thick in nature After complete addition of the 4-methylsulfonylphenylacetιc acid in dry tetrahydrofuran, the reaction mixture was very thick and became difficult to stir An additional amount of dry tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added to the thick reaction mixture, and the reaction mixture was stirred at –

78 C for 45 mm, at which time, a solution of lodomethylcyclopentane (2.35 g, 11.2 mmol) in a small amount of dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 25°C where it was stiπed for 15 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (100 mL), and the resulting yellow reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove tetrahydrofuran. The aqueous residue was acidified to pH = 2 using concentrated hydrochloπc acid The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate The organic phase was dπed over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, 1/3 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded 3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)propιonιc acid (1.80 g, 52%) as a white solid: mp 152-154°C; EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C₁₅H₂₀O₄S (Nf) 296.1082, found 296.1080

A solution of 3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)propιonιc acid (4.91 g, 16.56 mmol) and tnphenylphosphine (6.52 g, 24.85 mmol) m methylene chloπde (41 mL) was cooled to 0°C and then treated with N-bromosuccinimide (5.01 g, 28.16 mmol) m small portions The reaction mixture color changed from light yellow to a darker yellow then to brown After the complete addition of N-bromosuccinimide, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 25°C over 30 min. The brown reaction mixture was then treated with 2-aminothiazole (4.98 g, 49.69 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stiπed at 25°C for 19 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to remove methylene chloride. The remaining black residue was diluted with a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (400 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1 x 200 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 70-230 mesh, 3/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate then 1/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded 3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-N-thiazol-2- yl-propionamide (4.49 g, 72%) as a white solid: mp 216-217°C; EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C₁₈H₂₂N₂O₃S₂ (M⁺) 378.1072, found 378.1071.

Example 13

(2R)-3-Cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesuIfonylphenyl)-N-thiazol-2-yl-propionamide

A solution of ^-( ethanesulfonyl)phenyl acetic acid (43 63 g, 0.204 mol) in methanol (509 mL) was treated slowly with concentrated sulfunc acid (2 mL) The resulting reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 19 h The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to 25°C and then concentrated in vacuo to remove methanol The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (800 mL) The organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (1 x 200 mL), washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chlonde solution (1 x 200 mL), dned over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 70-230 mesh, 1/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded 4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl acetic acid methyl ester (45.42 g, 98%) as a yellow oil which solidified to a cream colored solid upon sitting over time at 25°C mp 78-80°C, EI-HRMS m/e calcd for Cι₀H₁₂O₄S (M⁺) 228 0456, found 228 0451.

A mechanical stiπer was used for this reaction A solution of dnsopropylamme (29.2 mL, 0.21 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (186 mL) and l,3-dιmethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro- 2(lH)-pyπmιdιnone (62 mL) was cooled to -78°C and then treated with a 2.5M solution of n-butylhthium in hexanes (83 4 mL, 0.21 mol) The yellow-orange reaction mixture was stiπed at -78°C for 35 min and then slowly treated with a solution of 4- (methanesulfonyl)phenyl acetic acid methyl ester (45.35 g, 0.20 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (186 mL) and l,3-dιmethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(lH)-pyπmιdmone (62 mL) The reaction mixture turned dark in color. The reaction mixture was then stiπed at -78°C for 50 mm, at which time, a solution of lodomethylcyclopentane (50.08 g, 0.24 mol) in a small amount of dry tetrahydrofuran was added slowly. The reaction mixture was then stiπed at -78°C for 50 mm, and then allowed to warm to 25°C, where it was stirred for 36 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (100 mL), and the resulting reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove tetrahydrofuran The remaining residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (1.5 L). The organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloπde solution (1 x 500 mL), dned over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 70-230 mesh, 3/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded 3-cyclopentyl-2-(4- methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonιc acid methyl ester (41.79 g, 68%) as a yellow viscous oil EI-HRMS m/e calcd for Cι₆H₂₂O₄S (M⁺) 310.1239. found 310.1230.

A solution of 3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonιc acid methyl ester (50 96 g, 0.16 mol) in methanol (410 mL) was treated with a IN aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (345 mL, 0.35 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25°C for 24 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove methanol. The resulting aqueous residue was acidified to pH = 2 with concentrated hydrochlonc acid and then extracted with ethyl acetate (5 x 200 mL) The combined organic layers were dned over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford pure 3-cyclopentyl-2-(4- methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonιc acid (43 61 g, 90%) as a white solid which was used without further puπfication. mp 152-154°C, EI-HRMS m e calcd for C₁₅H₂₀O₄S (M⁺) 296.1082, found 296.1080.

Two separate reactions were setup in parallel: (1) A solution of (R)-(+)-4-benzyl-2- oxazohdmone (3.67 g, 20.73 mmol) m dry tetrahydrofuran (35 mL) was cooled to -78°C and then treated with a 2.5M solution of n-butylhthium in hexanes (7.9 mL, 19.86 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stiπed at -78°C for 30 mm and then allowed to warm to 25°C, where it was stirred for 1.5 h (2) A solution of racemic 3-cyclopentyl-2-(4- methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonιc acid (5.12 g, 17.27 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (35 mL) was cooled to 0°C and then treated with tnethylamme (2.8 mL, 19.86 mmol). The reaction mixture was stiπed at 0°C for 10 nun and then treated dropwise with tπmethylacetyl chlonde (2.6 mL, 20.73 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stiπed at 0°C for 2 h and then cooled to -78°C for the addition of the freshly prepared chiral oxazolidmone. The reaction mixture containing the oxazolidmone was then added to the cooled (-78°C) mixed anhydπde solution The resulting reaction mixture was stiπed as -78°C for 1 h and allowed to gradually warm to 25°C. The reaction mixture was then stiπed at 25°C for 3 d. The resulting reaction mixture was quenched with water (100 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo to remove tetrahydrofuran. The resulting aqueous residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (600 mL). The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloπde solution (1 x 300 mL), dπed over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo Thin layer chromatography using 13/7 hexanes/ethyl acetate as the developing solvent indicated the presence of two products The higher moving product had a R_f =0.32 and the lower moving product had a R_f = 0.19. Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, 9/1 then 13/7 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded two products: (1) The higher R_f product (4R, 2’S)-4-benzyl-3-[3- cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonyl]-oxazohdm-2-one (2.12 g, 54%) as a white foam- mp 62-64°C; [c.]²³ ₅₈₉ = +6.3° (c=0.24, chloroform); EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C₂₅H₂₉NO₅S (M⁺) 455.1766, found 455.1757. (2) The lower R_f product (4R, 2R)-4- benzyl-3-[3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonyl]-oxazolιdm-2-one (3.88 g, 99%) as a white foam: mp 59-61°C; [α]²³ ₅₈₉ = -98.3° (c=0.35, chloroform); EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C₂₅H₂₉NO₅S (M ⁺) 455.1766, found 455.1753. The combined mass recovery from the two products was 6.00 g, providing a 76% conversion yield for the reaction

An aqueous solution of lithium hydroperoxide was freshly prepared from mixing a solution of anhydrous lithium hydroxide powder (707.3 mg, 16.86 mmol) m 5.27 mL of water with a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (3.44 mL, 33.71 mmol). This freshly prepared aqueous lithium hydroperoxide solution was cooled to 0°C and then slowly added to a cooled (0°C) solution of (4R, 2’R)-4-benzyl-3-[3-cyclopentyl-2-(4- methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonyl]-oxazolιdm-2-one (3.84 g, 8.43 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (33 mL) and water (11 mL). The reaction mixture was stiπed 0°C for 1.5 h The reaction mixture was then quenched with a 1.5N aqueous sodium sulfite solution (25 mL) The reaction mixture was further diluted with water (300 mL) The resulting aqueous layer was continuously extracted with diethyl ether until thm layer chromatography indicated the absence of the recovered chiral oxazolidmone in the aqueous layer The aqueous layer was then acidified to pH = 2 with a 10% aqueous hydrochlonc acid solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) The organic extract was dned over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford (2R)-3- cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)propιomc acid as a white solid (2.23 g, 89%) which was used without further puπfication Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 70-230 mesh, 30/1 methylene chlonde/methanol then 10/1 methylene chlonde/methanol) was used to obtain a punfied sample for analytical data and afforded pure (2R)-3- cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)propιomc acid as a white foam- mp 62-64°C (foam to gel), [α]²³ ₅₈₉ = -50.0° (c=0.02, chloroform), EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C₁₅H₂₀O₄S (M⁺) 296 1082, found 296 1080

A solution of tnphenylphosphme (3.35 g, 12.79 mmol) m methylene chloπde (19 mL) was cooled to 0°C and then slowly treated with N-bromosuccmimide (2.28 g, 12.79 mmol) in small portions. The reaction mixture was stiπed at 0°C for 30 mm, and dunng this time penod, the color of the reaction mixture changed from light yellow to a darker yellow then to a purple color. The cooled purple reaction mixture was then treated with the (2R)-3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)propιonιc acid (2.23 g, 7.52 mmol) The resulting reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to 25°C over 45 mm, at which time, the reaction mixture was then treated with 2-amιnothιazole (1.88 g, 18.81 mmol) The resulting reaction mixture was stiπed at 25°C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to remove methylene chloπde The remaining black residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and then washed well with a 10% aqueous hydrochlonc acid solution (2 x 100 mL), a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (3 x 100 mL), and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1 x 200 mL). The organic layer was then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 70-230 mesh, 9/1, 3/1, and then 11/9 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (2R)-3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-N-thiazol-2-yl- propionamide (2.10 g, 74%) as a white foam: mp 78-80°C (foam to gel); [α]²³ ₅₈₉ = -70.4° (c=0.027, chloroform); EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C₁₈H₂₂N₂O₃S₂ (M⁺) 378.1072, found 378.1081.

REFERENCES

[1]. Haynes NE, et al. Discovery, structure-activity relationships, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of glucokinase activator (2R)-3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-N-thiazol-2-yl-propionamide (RO0281675).

Glucokinase (GK) is a glucose sensor that couples glucose metabolism to insulin release. The important role of GK in maintaining glucose homeostasis is illustrated in patients with GK mutations. In this publication, identification of the hit molecule 1 and its SAR development, which led to the discovery of potent allosteric GK activators 9a and 21a, is described. Compound 21a (RO0281675) was used to validate the clinical relevance of targeting GK to treat type 2 diabetes.

http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v8/n5/fig_tab/nrd2850_T2.html

NMR…..http://www.medchemexpress.com/product_pdf/HY-10595/Ro%2028-1675-NMR-HY-10595-13569-2014.pdf

http://www.medchemexpress.com/product_pdf/HY-10595/Ro%2028-1675-Lcms_Ms-HY-10595-13569-2014.pdf

///////////RO-28-1675, Ro 0281675

O=C(Nc1nccs1)[C@H](CC2CCCC2)c3ccc(cc3)S(C)(=O)=O

Chemical structures of Roche’s glucokinase activators (GKAs) RO-28-1675 and piragliatin, as well as the related GKA 1.

AN2898

(5-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)-1-hydroxy -1,3-dihydro-2,1-benzoxaborole)

1,2-Benzenedicarbonitrile, 4-((1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaborol-5-yl)oxy)-, 

AN-2898
cas: 906673-33-4
UNII: 6O60L94RMB,

MW 276.0581, MF C15 H9 B N2 O3

A PDE4 inhibitor potentially for the treatment of fungal infection.

AN-2898, a novel topical anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits phosphodiesterase 4 and 7 enzyme activit

PHASE 2  FUNGAL INFECTION, Anacor Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of atopic dermatitis

Anacor Pharmaceuticals Inc,

AN2898 (5-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)-1-hydroxy -1,3-dihydro-2,1-benzoxaborole)  is a broad spectrum anti-inflammatory compound currently in development for the topical treatment of plaque and atopic psoriasis.

AN2898 inhibited phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) enzyme activity (IC50 0.060 μM) and the release of multiple cytokines including TNF-α (IC50 0.16 μM) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or phytohemag- glutinin.

Further, AN2898 was also found to inhibit IL-23 release (IC50 1.0 μM) from THP-1 cells stimulated by LPS and IFN-γ. Investigation of the structure-activity relation-ship around this compound was reported to identify a more potent dual TNF-α/IL-23 inhibitor

(  ref………. Akama T, Antunes J, Freund Y, Kimura R, Dong C, Sanders V, et al. Structure-activity studies of novel oxaborole dual inhibitors of PDE4 and IL-23 release. 69th Annu Meet Soc Invest Dermatol (May 6-9, Montreal) 2009 Abst 282.  ).

PATENT

WO 2007095638

https://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2007095638A2?cl=en

PATENT

WO 2006089067

http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2006089067A2?cl=en

US 7582621

http://www.google.co.in/patents/US7582621

WO 2009111676

http://www.google.im/patents/WO2009111676A2?cl=en

WO 2007078340

http://www.google.im/patents/WO2007078340A2?cl=en

US 20070286822

http://www.google.com/patents/US20070286822

REFERENCES

1 Structure-activity studies led to the discovery of AN2898 in development for topical treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, J Am Acad Dermatol 2009, 60(3, Suppl. 1): Abst P1317

2 FEBS Letters (2012), 586(19), 3410-3414

/////////AN2898, AN 2898, ANACOR, BOROLE

B1(c2ccc(cc2CO1)Oc3ccc(c(c3)C#N)C#N)O

PATENT

http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2009149188A1?cl=zh-CN

PATENT

CN 102241625

http://www.google.com/patents/CN102241625A?cl=zh

PATENT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2009111947

PAPER

.

 

 

Tecovirimat

4-trifluoromethyl-N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop(f)isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-benzamide

N- [(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S, 6aS)- 3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a- octahydro-1,3-dioxo- 4,6- ethenocycloprop[f]iso- indol-2(1H)-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl)- benzamide

4 -trifluoromethyl -N- (3, 3a, 4, 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 6a- octahydro-1, 3 -dioxo-4, 6 -ethenocycloprop [f] isoindol -2 ( 1H) -yl ) – benzamide

Details

NDA FILED IN  US

2006 ORPHAN DRUG DESIGNATION IN US FOR SMALL POX

2010 ORPHAN DRUG DESIGNATION IN US FOR ORTHOPOX VIRUS

• N-((3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-1,3-Dioxo-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-4,6-ethenocyclopropa(f)isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
• N-((3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-1,3-dioxo-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-4,6-ethenocyclopropa[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide

 

The smallpox (variola) virus is of particular importance. Recent concerns over the use of smallpox virus as a biological weapon has underscored the necessity of developing small molecule therapeutics that target orthopoxviruses. Variola virus is highly transmissible and causes severe disease in humans resulting in high mortality rates (Henderson et al. (1999) JAMA. 281:2127-2137). Moreover, there is precedent for use of variola virus as a biological weapon. During the French and Indian wars (1754-1765), British soldiers distributed blankets used by smallpox patients to American Indians in order to establish epidemics (Stern, E. W. and Stern A. E. 1945. The effect of smallpox on the destiny of the Amerindian. Boston). The resulting outbreaks caused 50% mortality in some Indian tribes (Stern, E. W. and Stern A. E.). More recently, the soviet government launched a program to produce highly virulent weaponized forms of variola in aerosolized suspensions (Henderson, supra). Of more concern is the observation that recombinant forms of poxvirus have been developed that have the potential of causing disease in vaccinated animals (Jackson et al. (2001) J. Virol., 75:1205-1210).

The smallpox vaccine program was terminated in 1972; thus, many individuals are no longer immune to smallpox infection. Even vaccinated individuals may no longer be fully protected, especially against highly virulent or recombinant strains of virus (Downie and McCarthy. (1958) J. Hyg. 56:479-487; Jackson, supra). Therefore, mortality rates would be high if variola virus were reintroduced into the human population either deliberately or accidentally.

Variola virus is naturally transmitted via aerosolized droplets to the respiratory mucosa where replication in lymph tissue produces asymptomatic infection that lasts 1-3 days. Virus is disseminated through the lymph to the skin where replication in the small dermal blood vessels and subsequent infection and lysis of adjacent epidermal cells produces skin lesions (Moss, B. (1990) Poxyiridae and Their Replication, 2079-2111. In B. N. Fields and D. M. Knipe (eds.), Fields Virology. Raven Press, Ltd., New York). Two forms of disease are associated with variola virus infection; variola major, the most common form of disease, which produces a 30% mortality rate and variola minor, which is less prevalent and rarely leads to death (<1%). Mortality is the result of disseminated intravascular coagulation, hypotension, and cardiovascular collapse, that can be exacerbated by clotting defects in the rare hemorrhagic type of smallpox (Moss, supra).

A recent outbreak of monkeypox virus underscores the need for developing small molecule therapeutics that target viruses in the orthpox genus. Appearance of monkeypox in the US represents an emerging infection. Monkeypox and smallpox cause similar diseases in humans, however mortality for monkeypox is lower (1%).

Vaccination is the current means for preventing orthopox virus disease, particularly smallpox disease. The smallpox vaccine was developed using attenuated strains of vaccinia virus that replicate locally and provide protective immunity against variola virus in greater than 95% of vaccinated individuals (Modlin (2001) MMWR (Morb Mort Wkly Rep) 50:1-25). Adverse advents associated with vaccination occur frequently (1:5000) and include generalized vaccinia and inadvertent transfer of vaccinia from the vaccination site. More serious complications such as encephalitis occur at a rate of 1:300,000, which is often fatal (Modlin, supra). The risk of adverse events is even more pronounced in immunocompromised individuals (Engler et al. (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol. 110:357-365). Thus, vaccination is contraindicated for people with AIDS or allergic skin diseases (Engler et al.). While protective immunity lasts for many years, the antibody response to smallpox vaccination is significantly reduced 10 to 15 years post inoculation (Downie, supra). In addition, vaccination may not be protective against recombinant forms of ortho poxvirus. A recent study showed that recombinant forms of mousepox virus that express IL-4 cause death in vaccinated mice (Jackson, supra). Given the side effects associated with vaccination, contraindication of immunocompromised individuals, and inability to protect against recombinant strains of virus, better preventatives and/or new therapeutics for treatment of smallpox virus infection are needed.

Vaccinia virus immunoglobulin (VIG) has been used for the treatment of post-vaccination complications. VIG is an isotonic sterile solution of immunoglobulin fraction of plasma derived from individuals who received the vaccinia virus vaccine. It is used to treat eczema vaccinatum and some forms of progressive vaccinia. Since this product is available in limited quantities and difficult to obtain, it has not been indicated for use in the event of a generalized smallpox outbreak (Modlin, supra).

Cidofovir ([(S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine][HPMPC]) is a nucleoside analog approved for treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS patients. Cidofovir has been shown to have activity in vitro against a number of DNA containing viruses including adenovirus, herpesviruses, hepadnaviruses, polyomaviruses, papillomaviruses, and ortho poxviruses (Bronson et al. (1990) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 278:277-83; De Clercq et al. (1987) Antiviral Res. 8:261-272; de Oliveira et al. (1996) Antiviral Res. 31:165-172; Snoeck et al. (2001) Clin Infect. Dis. 33:597-602). Cidofovir has also been found to inhibit authentic variola virus replication (Smee et al. (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:1329-1335).

However, cidofovir administration is associated with a number of issues. Cidofovir is poorly bioavailable and must be administered intravenously (Lalezari et al. (1997) Ann. Intern. Med. 126:257-263). Moreover, cidofovir produces dose-limiting nephrotoxicity upon intravenous administration (Lalezari et al.). In addition, cidofovir-resistance has been noted for multiple viruses. Cidofovir-resistant cowpox, monkeypox, vaccinia, and camelpox virus variants have been isolated in the laboratory by repeated passage in the presence of drug (Smee, supra). Cidofovir-resistance represents a significant limitation for use of this compound to treat orthopoxvirus replication. Thus, the poor bioavailability, need for intravenous administration, and prevalence of resistant virus underscores the need for development of additional and alternative therapies to treat orthopoxvirus infection

In addition to viral polymerase inhibitors such as cidofovir, a number of other compounds have been reported to inhibit orthopoxvirus replication (De Clercq. (2001) Clin Microbiol. Rev. 14:382-397). Historically, methisazone, the prototypical thiosemicarbazone, has been used in the prophylactic treatment of smallpox infections (Bauer et al. (1969) Am. J. Epidemiol. 90:130-145). However, this compound class has not garnered much attention since the eradication of smallpox due to generally unacceptable side effects such as severe nausea and vomiting. Mechanism of action studies suggest that methisazone interferes with translation of L genes (De Clercq (2001), supra). Like cidofovir, methisazone is a relatively non-specific antiviral compound and can inhibit a number of other viruses including adenoviruses, picornaviruses, reoviruses, arboviruses, and myxoviruses (Id.).

Another class of compounds potentially useful for the treatment of poxviruses is represented by inhibitors of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAH). This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of S-adenosylhomocysteine to adenosine and homocysteine, a necessary step in the methylation and maturation of viral mRNA. Inhibitors of this enzyme have shown efficacy at inhibiting vaccinia virus in vitro and in vivo (De Clercq et al. (1998) Nucleosides Nucleotides. 17:625-634.). Structurally, all active inhibitors reported to date are analogues of the nucleoside adenosine. Many are carbocyclic derivatives, exemplified by Neplanacin A and 3-Deazaneplanacin A. While these compounds have shown some efficacy in animal models, like many nucleoside analogues, they suffer from general toxicity and/or poor pharmacokinetic properties (Coulombe et al. (1995) Eur. J. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 20:197-202; Obara et al. (1996) J. Med. Chem. 39:3847-3852). It is unlikely that these compounds can be administered orally, and it is currently unclear whether they can act prophylactically against smallpox infections. Identification of non-nucleoside inhibitors of SAH hydrolase, and other chemically tractable variola virus genome targets that are orally bioavailable and possess desirable pharmicokinetic (PK) and absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination (ADME) properties would be a significant improvement over the reported nucleoside analogues. In summary, currently available compounds that inhibit smallpox virus replication are generally non-specific and suffer from use limiting toxicities and/or questionable efficacies.

In U.S. Pat. No. 6,433,016 (Aug. 13, 2002) and U.S. Application Publication 2002/0193443 A1 (published Dec. 19, 2002) a series of imidodisulfamide derivatives are described as being useful for orthopox virus infections.

/////////////////////

RAW MATERIAL

Key RM is

4,​6-​Etheno-​1H-​cycloprop[f]​isobenzofuran-​1,​3(3aH)​-​dione, 3a,​4,​4a,​5,​5a,​6-​hexahydro-​, (3aR,​4R,​4aR,​5aS,​6S,​6aS)​-​rel–

cas  944-41-2, [US7655688]

• 4,6-Etheno-1H-cycloprop[f]isobenzofuran-1,3(3aH)-dione, 4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-hexahydro-, (3aα,4β,4aα,5aα,6β,6aα)-
• Tricyclo[3.2.2.0^2,4]non-8-ene-6,7-dicarboxylic anhydride, stereoisomer (8CI)
• 3,6-Cyclopropylene-Δ⁴-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride

MP 94-96 °C

Ref, Dong, Ming-xin; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010, V45(9), Pg 4096-4103

SMILES……….

O=C1OC(=O)[C@H]4[C@@H]1[C@H]3C=C[C@@H]4[C@@H]2C[C@@H]23

SYNTHESIS CONTINUED…….

ST-246

Patent

Example 1 : Synthetic Route I:

P = Boc

Scheme 1

Step A. Synthesis of Compound 6 (P = Boc)

To a mixture of compound 3 (5.0 g, 26.3 mmol, synthesized according to WO041 12718) in EtOH (80 mL, EMD, AX0441 -3) was added terf-butyl carbazate 5 (3.65 g, 27.6 mmol, Aldrich, 98%). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h under nitrogen atmosphere. LC-MS analysis of the reaction mixture showed less than 5% of compound 3 remained. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from EtOAc – hexanes, the solid was filtered, washed with hexanes (50 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford compound 6 (3.1 g, 39% yield) as a white solid. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 25% EtOAc in hexanes to give an additional 3.64 g (46% yield) of compound 6 as a white solid. Total yield: 6.74 g (84% yield). ¹H NMR in CDCI₃: δ 6.30 (br s, 1 H), 5.79 (t, 2H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.04 (s, 2H), 1 .46 (s, 9H), 1 .06-1 .16 (m, 2H), 0.18-0.36 (m, 2H); Mass Spec: 327.2 (M+Na)⁺

Step B. Synthesis of Compound 7 (HCI salt)

Compound 6 (3.6 g, 1 1 .83 mmol) was dissolved in /^‘-PrOAc (65 mL, Aldrich, 99.6%). 4M HCI in dioxane (10.4 mL, 41 .4 mmol, Aldrich) was added drop-wise to the above solution keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight (18 h) under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with /^‘-PrOAc (15 mL) and dried under vacuum to yield HCI salt of compound 7 (1 .9 g, 67% yield) as a white solid. The filtrate was concentrated to 1/3 its volume and stirred at 10 – 15 °C for 30 min. The solid was filtered, washed with minimal volume of /^‘-PrOAc and dried to afford additional 0.6 g (21 % yield) of compound 7. Total yield: 2.5 g (88% yield). ¹ H NMR in DMSO-d6: δ 6.72 (br s, 3H), 5.68 (m, 2H), 3.20 (s, 2H), 3.01 (s, 2H), 1 .07-1 .17 (m, 2H), 0.18-0.29 (m, 1 H), -0.01 -0.07 (m, 1 H); Mass Spec: 205.1 (M+H)⁺

Step C. Synthesis of ST-246

To a mixture of compound 7 (0.96 g, 4 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (19 mL) was added triethylamine (1 .17 mL, 8.4 mmol, Aldrich) keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 minutes at 15 – 20 °C, to it was added drop-wise 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 8 (0.63 mL, 4.2 mmol, Aldrich, 97%) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight (18 h). LC-MS and TLC analysis showed the correct molecular weight and R_f value of ST-246 but the reaction was not complete. Additional 0.3 mL (2 mmol, 0.5 eq) of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 8 was added to the reaction mixture at 15 – 20 °C. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature overnight (19 h). LC-MS analysis indicated ca. 5% of starting material 7 still remained. The reaction was stopped and dichloromethane (30 mL) was added. The organic phase was washed with water (30 mL), saturated aqueous NH CI (30 mL), water (15 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with 30 -50% EtOAc in hexanes to afford ST-246 (0.34 g, 23% yield) as an off-white solid. Analytical data (¹H NMR, LC-MS and HPLC by co-injection) were matched with those of ST-246 synthesized according to WO041 12718 and were consistent.

Example 2: Synthetic Route II

Scheme 2

Step A. Synthesis of Compound 9

A mixture of compound 4 (2.0 g, 9.8 mmol) and maleic anhydride 2 (0.96 g, 9.8 mmol, Aldrich powder, 95%) in o-xylene (100 mL, Aldrich anhydrous, 97%) was heated to reflux using a Dean-Stark trap apparatus overnight. After 18 h, LC-MS analysis at 215 nm showed the desired product 9 (86%), an uncyclized product (2.6%) and a dimer by-product (1 1 .6%).

Uncyclized product (MS = 303) Dimer by-product (MS = 489)

The reaction mixture was cooled to 45 °C and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (50 mL) and the insoluble solid (mostly uncyclized product) was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexanes to yield compound 9 (1 .5 g, 54% yield) as an off-white solid. ¹ H NMR in CDCI₃: δ 8.44 (s, 1 H), 7.91 (d, 2H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 6.88 (s, 2H); Mass Spec: 285.1 (M+H)⁺

Step B. Synthesis of ST-246 (Route II)

A mixture of compound 9 (0.97 g, 3.4 mmol) and cycloheptatriene 1 (0.51 mL, 4.42 mmol, distilled before use, Aldrich tech 90%) in toluene (50 mL, Aldrich anhydrous) was heated at 95 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. After 1 .5 h at 95 °C, LC-MS analysis at 254 nm showed 29% conversion to the desired product (endo:exo = 94:6). The resulting solution was continued to be heated at same temperature overnight. After 18 h at 95 °C, LC-MS analysis indicated 75% conversion with an endo:exo ratio of 94:6. The reaction temperature was increased to 1 10 °C and the reaction was monitored. After heating at 1 10 °C for 7 h, LC-MS analysis at 254 nm showed 96.4% conversion to the desired product (endo:exo = 94:6). The volatiles were removed by evaporation under reduced pressure and the reside was purified by column chromatography eluting with 30% EtOAc in hexanes to afford ST-246 (0.29 g, 22.6% yield, HPLC area 99.7% pure and 100% endo isomer) as a white solid. Analytical data (¹H NMR, LC-MS and HPLC by co-injection) were matched with those of ST-246 synthesized according to WO041 12718 and were consistent. An additional 0.5 g of ST-246 (38.9% yield, endo:exo = 97: 3) was recovered from column chromatography. Total Yield: 0.84 g (65.4% yield). ¹H NMR of ST-246 exo isomer in CDCI₃: δ 8.62 (s, 1 H), 7.92 (d, 2H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 5.96 (m, 2H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 1 .17 (s, 2H), 0.24 (q, 1 H), 0.13 (m, 1 H); Mass Spec: 377.1 (M+H)⁺

Example 3: Synthetic Route III

ST-246 9

P = Boc

Scheme 3

Step A. Synthesis of Compound 10

A mixture of maleic anhydride 2 (15.2 g, 155 mmol, Aldrich powder 95%) and terf-butyl carbazate 5 (20.5 g, 155 mmol, Aldrich, 98%) in anhydrous toluene (150 mL, Aldrich anhydrous) was heated to reflux using a Dean-Stark trap apparatus under nitrogen atmosphere. After refluxing for 2 h, no starting material 2 remained and LC-MS analysis at 254 nm showed the desired product 10 (20% by HPLC area), imine byproduct (18%) and disubstituted by-product (56%). The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 25% EtOAc in hexanes to afford compound 10 (5.98 g, 18% yield, HPLC area >99.5% pure) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR in DMSO-d6: δ 9.61 (s, 1 H), 7.16 (s, 2H), 1 .42 (s, 9H); Mass Spec: 235.1 (M+Na)⁺.

duct

C₉H₁₂N₂0₄ C₁₄H₂₂N₄05

Mol. Wt.: 212.2 Mol. Wt.: 326.35

Step B. Synthesis of Compound 11 (HCI salt)

Compound 10 (3.82 g, 18 mmol) was dissolved in /^‘-PrOAc (57 mL, Aldrich, 99.6%). 4M HCI in dioxane (15.8 mL, 63 mmol, Aldrich) was added drop-wise to the above solution keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The solution was stirred overnight (24 h) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with /^‘-PrOAc (10 mL) and dried at 45 °C under vacuum for 1 h to afford HCI salt of compound 11 (2.39 g, 89% yield) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR in CD₃OD: δ 6.98 (s, 2H); Mass Spec: 1 13.0 (M+H)⁺

Step C. Synthesis of Compound 9 (Route III)

To a mixture of compound 11 (1 .19 g, 8 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (24 mL) was added diisopropylethylannine (2.93 mL, 16.8 mmol, Aldrich redistilled grade) keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 minute at 15 – 20 °C and to it was added 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 8 (1 .31 mL, 8.8 mmol, Aldrich, 97%) drop-wise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. LC-MS analysis showed the correct MW but the reaction was not complete. Additional 0.48 mL (0.4 equiv) of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 8 was added to the reaction mixture at 15 – 20 °C and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight (21 h). The reaction was stopped and dichloromethane (50 mL) was added. The organic phase was washed with water (50 mL), saturated aqueous NH₄CI (50 mL), water (30 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with 30 – 35% EtOAc in hexanes to afford compound 9 (0.8 g, 35% yield) as a light pink solid. Analytical data (¹H NMR and LC-MS) were consistent with those of compound 9 obtained in Synthetic Route II.

Step D. Synthesis of ST-246 (Route III)

A mixture of compound 9 (0.5 g, 1 .76 mmol) and cycloheptatriene 1 (0.33 mL, 3.17 mmol, distilled before to use, Aldrich tech 90%) in toluene (10 mL, Aldrich anhydrous) was heated at 1 10 – 1 15 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. After 6 h, LC-MS analysis at 254 nm showed 95% conversion to the desired product (endo:exo = 94:6). The resulting solution was heated at same temperature overnight (22 h). LC-MS analysis at 254 nm showed no starting material 9 remained and the desired product (endo:exo = 93:7). The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 25 – 35% EtOAc in hexanes to afford ST-246 (0.39 g, HPLC area >99.5% pure with a ratio of endo:exo = 99:1 ) as a white solid. Analytical data (¹ H NMR, LC-MS and HPLC by co-injection) were compared with those of ST-246 synthesized according to WO041 12718 and were found to be consistent. An additional 0.18 g of ST-246 (HPLC area >99.5% pure, endo:exo = 91 : 9) was recovered from column chromatography. Total Yield: 0.57 g (86% yield).

Example 4 ; Synthetic Route IV:

P = Boc

Scheme 4

Step A. Synthesis of Compound 10

A mixture of maleic anhydride 2 (3.4 g, 34.67 mmol, Aldrich powder, 95%) and terf-butyl carbazate 5 (4.6 g, 34.67 mmol, Aldrich, 98%) in anhydrous toluene (51 ml_, Aldrich) was heated to reflux using a Dean-Stark trap apparatus under nitrogen atmosphere. After refluxing for 2.5 h, no starting material 2 remained and LC-MS analysis at 254 nm showed the desired product 10 (19% HPLC area), imine by-product (18%) and another by-product (56%). The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 30% EtOAc in hexanes to afford compound 10 (1 .0 g, 13.6% yield, HPLC area >99% pure) as a white solid. Analytical data (¹H NMR and LC-MS) were consistent with those of compound 10 obtained in Synthetic Route III.

Im ine by-product

Mol. Wt.: 212.2

Step B. Synthesis of Compound 6

A mixture of compound 10 (4.4 g, 20.74 mmol) and cycloheptatriene 1 (3.22 mL, 31 .1 mmol, distilled before to use, Aldrich tech 90%) in toluene (88 mL, 20 volume, Aldrich anhydrous) was heated at 95 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. After 15 h at 95 °C, LC-MS analysis showed 83% conversion to the desired product. The reaction mixture was heated at 105 °C overnight. After total 40 h at 95 – 105 °C, LC-MS analysis at 254 nm showed -99% conversion to the desired product (endo:exo = 93:7). The reaction mixture was concentrated and the crude was purified by column chromatography eluting with 25 – 50 % EtOAc in hexanes to afford compound 6 (2.06 g, 32.6% yield, HPLC area 99.9% pure and 100% endo isomer) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR and LC-MS were consistent with those of compound 6 obtained in Synthetic Route I. An additional 4.0 g of 6 (63.4% yield, HPLC area 93% pure with a ratio of endo:exo = 91 : 9) was recovered from column chromatography. Total Yield: 6.06 g (96% yield).

Step C. Synthesis of Compound 7 (HCI salt)

Compound 6 (2.05 g, 6.74 mmol) was dissolved in /^‘-PrOAc (26 mL, Aldrich, 99.6%). 4M HCI in dioxane (5.9 mL, 23.58 mmol, Aldrich) was added drop-wise to the above solution keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The solution was stirred overnight (18 h) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with /^‘-PrOAc (5 mL) and dried under vacuum to yield HCI salt of compound 7 (1 .57 g, 97% yield) as a white solid. Analytical data (¹ H NMR and LC-MS) were consistent with those of compound 7 in Synthetic Route I.

Step D. Synthesis of ST-246 (Route IV)

To a mixture of compound 7 (0.84 g, 3.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (13 mL) was added diisopropylethylamine (1 .34 mL, 7.7 mmol) keeping the temperature below 20 °C and the resulting solution was stirred for 5 – 10 minutes. 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 8 (0.57 mL, 3.85 mmol, Aldrich, 97%) was added to above solution keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Additional 0.2 mL (0.4 equiv) of 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 8 was added to the reaction keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight (24 h). The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (20 mL), saturated aqueous NH₄CI (20 mL), water (20 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (20 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with 30 – 35% EtOAc in hexanes to afford ST-246 (0.25 g, 19% yield, HPLC area >99.5% pure) as a white solid. Analytical data (¹H NMR and LC-MS) were consistent with those of ST-246 synthesized according to WO041 12718.

Example 5: Synthetic Route V:

Scheme 5

Step A. Synthesis of Compound 13

To a mixture of compound 7 (1 .6 g, 6.65 mmol, synthesized according to Synthetic Route I) in dichloromethane (80 ml_,) was added triethylamine (2.04 ml_, 14.63 mmol) keeping the temperature below 20 °C and the resulting solution was stirred for 5 – 10 minute. 4-lodobenzoyl chloride 12 (1 .95 g, 7.31 mmol, 1 .1 equiv, Aldrich) was added portion-wise under nitrogen atmosphere to the above solution keeping the temperature below 20 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After 17 h and 19 h, additional 0.35 g (0.2 equiv) of acid chloride 12 was added to the reaction keeping the temperature below 20 °C. After 24 h, additional 0.18 g (0.1 equiv, used total 1 .6 equiv) of acid chloride 12 was added and the reaction was continued to stir at room temperature overnight (total 43 h). LC-MS analysis at 215 nm showed 43% of the desired product (13) and -5% of compound 7. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (100 ml_). The organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous NH₄CI (100 ml_), water (100 ml_) and saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (100 ml_). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with 25 – 50% EtOAc in hexanes to afford compound 13 (1 .63 g, 57% yield, HPLC area 93% pure) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR in DMSO-d6: δ 1 1 .19 and 10.93 (two singlets with integration ratio of 1 .73:1 , total of 1 H, same proton of two rotamers), 7.93 (d, 2H), 7.66 (d, 2H), 5.80 (s, 2H), 3.36 (s, 2H), 3.27 (s, 2H), 1 .18 (s, 2H), 0.27 (q, 1 H), 0.06 (s,1 H); Mass Spec: 435.0 (M+H)⁺

Step B. Synthesis of ST-246 (Route V)

Anhydrous DMF (6 ml_) was added to a mixture of compound 13 (0.2 g, 0.46 mmol), methyl 2, 2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (0.44 ml_, 3.45 mmol, Aldrich) and copper (I) iodide (90 mg, 0.47 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -90 °C for 4 h. LC-MS analysis at 254 nm indicated no starting material 13 remained and showed 48% HPLC area of ST-246. The reaction mixture was cooled to 45 °C and DMF was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was slurried in EtOAc (30 mL) and insoluble solid was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 25 – 35% EtOAc in hexanes to afford ST-246 (55

mg, 32% yield, 95% pure by HPLC at 254 nm) as off-white solid. Analytical data (¹H NMR and LC-MS) were consistent with those of ST-246 synthesized according to WO041 12718.

PAPER

N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-Octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6- ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2-(1H)-yl)carboxamides:  Identification of Novel Orthopoxvirus Egress Inhibitors

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/jm061484y/suppl_file/jm061484ysi20070204_060607.pdf

General Procedure for synthesis of compounds 2-14, 16-18.

N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6aoctahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)benzamide (14).

A mixture of 2.00 g (9.8 mmol) of 4-(trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid hydrazide, 1.86 g (9.8 mmol) of 4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-hexahydro-4,6-etheno-1Hcycloprop[f]isobenzofuran-1,3(3aH)-dione, and one drop of diisopropylethylamine in 40 mL of absolute ethanol was refluxed for 4.5 h. Upon cooling to rt, 4 mL of water was added, and the product began to crystallize. The suspension was cooled in an ice bath, and the precipitate collected by filtration. The crystalline solid was air-dried affording 3.20 g (87%) of the product as a white solid;

Mp 194-195 ºC. 1 H NMR, (300 MHz, d6 -DMSO) δ 11.20, 11.09 (2 brs from rotamers, 1H), 8.06 (d, J= 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.90 (d, J= 7.8 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (m, 2H), 3.26 (m, 4H), 1.15 (m, 2H), 0.24 (dd, J= 7.2, 12.9 Hz, 1H), 0.04 (m, 1H).

Anal. calcd. for C19H15F3N2O3● 0.25H2O: %C, 59.92; %H, 4.10; %F, 14.97; %N, 7.36; %O, 13.65. Found: %C, 59.97; %H, 4.02; %F, 14.94; %N, 7.36; %O, 13.71.

note……………

1a is  desired

1b not desired

A mixture of cycloheptatriene (5 g, 54.26 mmol) and maleic anhydride (6.13 g, 62.40 mmol) in xylenes (35 mL) was heated at reflux under argon overnight. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and a tan precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to give 2.94 grams (28%) of the desired product, which is a mixture of compounds 1(a) and 1(b). Compound 1(a) is normally predominant in this mixture and is at least 80% by weight. The purity of Compound 1(a) may be further enhanced by recrystallization if necessary. Compound 1(b), an isomer of compound 1(a) is normally less than 20% by weight and varies depending on the conditions of the reaction. Pure Compound 1(b) was obtained by concentrating the mother liquid to dryness and then subjecting the residue to column chromatography. Further purification can be carried out by recrystallization if necessary. ¹H NMR (500 MHz) in CDCl₃: δ 5.95 (m, 2H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.09 (m, 2H), 1.12 (m, 2H), 0.22 (m, 1H), 0.14 (m, 1H).

b. Preparation of N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzamide. desired

A mixture of compound 1(a) (150 mg, 0.788 mmol) and 4-trifluoromethylbenzhydrazide (169 mg, 0.827 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL) was heated under argon overnight. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel using 1/1 hexane/ethyl acetate provided 152 mg (51%) of the product as a white solid.

c. Preparation of N-[(3aR,4S,4aS,5aR,6R,6aS)-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzamide. UNWANTED

N-[(3aR,4S,4aS,5aR,6R,6aS)-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzamide was prepared and purified in the same fashion as for N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S,6aS)-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzamide by replacing 1(a) with 1(b) and was obtained as a white solid. ¹H NMR (300 MHz) in CDCl₃: δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, 2H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 5.96 (m, 2H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 1.17 (s, 2H), 0.24 (q, 1H), 0.13 (m, 1H); Mass Spec: 377.1 (M+H)⁺.

FINAL COMPD SYNTHESIS

TABLE 1
Example			**Mass
Number	R6	*NMR	Spec	Name
1		1H NMR in DMSO-d6: δ 11.35 (d, 1H); 11.09 (d, 1H); 8.08 (d, 2H); 7.92 (d, 2H); 5.799 (s, 2H); 3.29 (brs, 4H); 1.17 (m, 2H); 0.26 (m, 1H); 0.078 (s, 1H)	375 (M − H)−	N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S, 6aS)-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a- octahydro-1,3-dioxo- 4,6-ethenocycloprop[f] isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl)- benzamide

TABLE 1 EXAMPLE 1

N- [(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,6S, 6aS)- 3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a- octahydro-1,3-dioxo- 4,6- ethenocycloprop[f]iso- indol-2(1H)-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl)- benzamide

¹H NMR in DMSO-d₆: δ 11.35 (d, 1H); 11.09 (d, 1H); 8.08 (d, 2H); 7.92 (d, 2H); 5.799 (s, 2H); 3.29 (brs, 4H); 1.17 (m, 2H); 0.26 (m, 1H); 0.078 (s, 1H), 375 (M − H)⁻

EXAMPLE 42 Characterization of 4-trifluoromethyl-N-(3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl)-benzamide (“ ”)

In the present application, ST-246 refers to: N-[(3aR,4R,4aR,5aS,65,6aS)-3,3a,4,4a,5,5a,6,6a-octahydro-1,3-dioxo-4,6-ethenocycloprop[f]isoindol-2(1H)-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzamide.

Physico-Chemical Properties

Appearance: ST-246 is a white to off-white powder.

Melting Point: Approximately 196° C. by DSC.

Permeability: The calculated log P is 2.94. Based on the partition coefficient, ST-246 is expected to have good permeability.

Particle Size: The drug substance is micronized to improve its dissolution in the gastrointestinal fluids. The typical particle size of the micronized material is 50% less than 5 microns.

Solubility: The solubility of ST-246 is low in water (0.026 mg/mL) and buffers of the gastric pH range. Surfactant increases its solubility slightly. ST-246 is very soluble in organic solvents. The solubility data are given in Table 5.

CLICK ON IMAGE

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/CN101445478A?cl=en

Tecovirimat (ST-246) is an antiviral with activity against orthopoxviruses such as smallpox and is currently undergoing clinical trials. It was previously owned by Viropharma and discovered in collaboration with scientists at USAMRIID. It is currently owned and is synthesized by Siga Technologies, a drug development company in the biodefense arena. It works by blocking cellular transmission of the virus, thus preventing the disease. Tecovirimat has been effective in laboratory testing, with no serious side effects reported to date. Despite not yet having FDA approval for medical use, tecovirimat is stockpiled in the US Strategic National Stockpile as a defense against a smallpox outbreak.^[1]

Clinical study

 

References

1. Damon, Inger K.; Damaso, Clarissa R.; McFadden, Grant (2014). “Are We There Yet? The Smallpox Research Agenda Using Variola Virus”. PLoS Pathogens 10 (5): e1004108.doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004108. PMID 24789223.
2. Siga Technologies
3. Jordan, R; Tien, D; Bolken, T. C.; Jones, K. F.; Tyavanagimatt, S. R.; Strasser, J; Frimm, A; Corrado, M. L.; Strome, P. G.; Hruby, D. E. (2008). “Single-Dose Safety and Pharmacokinetics of ST-246, a Novel Orthopoxvirus Egress Inhibitor”. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52 (5): 1721–1727. doi:10.1128/AAC.01303-07. PMC 2346641. PMID 18316519.
4. Yang, G; Pevear, D. C.; Davies, M. H.; Collett, M. S.; Bailey, T; Rippen, S; Barone, L; Burns, C; Rhodes, G; Tohan, S; Huggins, J. W.; Baker, R. O.; Buller, R. L.; Touchette, E; Waller, K; Schriewer, J; Neyts, J; Declercq, E; Jones, K; Hruby, D; Jordan, R (2005). “An Orally Bioavailable Antipoxvirus Compound (ST-246) Inhibits Extracellular Virus Formation and Protects Mice from Lethal Orthopoxvirus Challenge”. Journal of Virology 79 (20): 13139–13149. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.20.13139-13149.2005. PMC 1235851. PMID 16189015.

Referenced by
Citing Patent Filing date Publication date Applicant Title
CN101912389A * Aug 9, 2010 Dec 15, 2010 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 Pharmaceutical composition containing ST-246 and preparation method and application thereof
CN102406617A * Nov 30, 2011 Apr 11, 2012 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院生物工程研究所 Tecovirimat dry suspension and preparation method thereof
CN102406617B Nov 30, 2011 Aug 28, 2013 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院生物工程研究所 Tecovirimat dry suspension and preparation method thereof
CN103068232B * Mar 23, 2011 Aug 26, 2015 西佳科技股份有限公司 多晶型物形式st-246和制备方法
US8530509 Jul 29, 2011 Sep 10, 2013 Siga Technologies, Inc. Compounds, compositions and methods for treatment and prevention of orthopoxvirus infections and associated diseases
US8802714 Aug 14, 2013 Aug 12, 2014 Siga Technologies, Inc. Compounds, compositions and methods for treatment and prevention of orthopoxvirus infections and associated diseases
US9045418 Jul 3, 2014 Jun 2, 2015 Siga Technologies, Inc. Compounds, compositions and methods for treatment and prevention of Orthopoxvirus infections and associated diseases

Tecovirimat

Systematic (IUPAC) name
N-{3,5-Dioxo-4- azatetracyclo[5.3.2.0{2,6}.0{8,10}]dodec-11-en-4- yl}-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide
Identifiers
UNII	F925RR824R
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1242629
Synonyms	ST-246
Chemical data
Formula	C19H15F3N2O3
Molecular mass	base: 376.3 g/mol

//////////////////

FC(F)(F)c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NN1C(=O)C2C(C3C=CC2C2CC32)C1=O

A prostaglandin receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

cas 116686-15-8

This compound has been obtained by two different ways: 1) The oxidation of 4′-amino-3′-chloroacetophenone (I) with NaNO2 and HCl in water gives 3′-chloro-4-nitroacetophenone (II), which is condensed with 2,4-difluorophenol (III) by means of K2CO3 in xylene yielding 3′-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4′-nitroacetophenone (IV). The reduction of (IV) with Fe and NH4Cl in ethanol affords the corresponding 4′-amino compound (V), which is finally treated with methanesulfonyl chloride and pyridine. 2) The reaction of 4′-aminoacetophenone (VI) with methanesulfonyl chloride as before gives the corresponding sulfonamide (VII), which is brominated with Br2 in acetic acid yielding N-(4-acetyl-3-bromophenyl)methanesulfonamide (VIII). Finally, this compound is condensed with 2,4-difluorophenol (III) by means of K2CO3 and CuCl as before.

Chem Pharm Bull 1992,40(9),2399

\\\\\\\\\\\\\CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)NS(=O)(=O)C)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)F)F

SEE………..http://apisynthesisint.blogspot.in/2016/01/fk-3311.html

AZD2716

Antiplaque candidate drug

AstraZeneca INNOVATOR

DETAILS COMING……………

1H NMR

13C NMR

An Enantioselective Hydrogenation of an Alkenoic Acid as a Key Step in the Synthesis of AZD2716

A classical resolution of a racemic carboxylic acid through salt formation and an asymmetric hydrogenation of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid were investigated in parallel to prepare an enantiomerically pure alkanoic acid used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of an antiplaque candidate drug. After an extensive screening of rhodium- and ruthenium-based catalysts, we developed a rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation that gave the alkanoic acid with 90% ee, and after a subsequent crystallization with (R)-1-phenylethanamine, the ee was enriched to 97%. The chiral acid was then used in sequential Negishi and Suzuki couplings followed by basic hydrolysis of a nitrile to an amide to give the active pharmaceutical ingredient in 22% overall yield.

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c1c(cc(c(c1)C(=O)N)c2cccc(c2)CC(C(=O)O)C)Cc3ccccc3